Predicting distant metastasis of bladder cancer using multiple machine learning models: a study based on the SEER database with external validation

Background and purposeDistant metastasis in bladder cancer is linked to poor prognosis and significant mortality. Machine learning (ML), a key area of artificial intelligence, has shown promise in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of bladder cancer. This study aimed to employ various ML techniqu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin Chang Zou, Xue Peng Rao, Jian Biao Huang, Jie Zhou, Hai Chao Chao, Tao Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1477166/full
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