Effects of oxidative stress and GDNF on patients with bipolar disorder: a prospective study
Abstract Background Bipolar disorder (BD) is a common mental disorder characterized by significant cognitive dysfunction, the mechanisms of which remain unclear. Oxidative stress and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) influence the pathophysiology of BD. Their specific roles, particu...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-03-01
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| Series: | BMC Psychiatry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-06698-3 |
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