The influence of performance appraisal practices on employee engagement at higher education institutions of Malaysia

This study investigates performance appraisal practices (PAPs), such as performance feedback, financial reward, job promotion, performance recognition, and training and their respective influence on employee engagement and performance. Responses were gathered from 203 employees of Malaysian Higher E...

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Main Authors: Muslim Diekola Akanmu, Siti Aisyah Binti Panatik, Ruzanna Shahrin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Business & Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2024.2442093
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author Muslim Diekola Akanmu
Siti Aisyah Binti Panatik
Ruzanna Shahrin
author_facet Muslim Diekola Akanmu
Siti Aisyah Binti Panatik
Ruzanna Shahrin
author_sort Muslim Diekola Akanmu
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates performance appraisal practices (PAPs), such as performance feedback, financial reward, job promotion, performance recognition, and training and their respective influence on employee engagement and performance. Responses were gathered from 203 employees of Malaysian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) using a stratified sampling technique while PLS-SEM was used as data analysis technique. The findings reveal that training and financial rewards significantly and positively affect employee engagement, while performance feedback, job promotion, and performance recognition have no significant influence on employee engagement. On the other hand, the results show a significant positive relationship between all PAPs and employee performance, except in the case of financial reward. Similarly, employee engagement has a significant effect on employee performance. This outcome suggests that there is a distinction between employee engagement and performance in academic settings. The study uncovers why there is a need for policy and decision makers in the education sector to focus more on how job promotion, performance feedback, and performance recognition can be optimized for job engagement among academic staff of Tertiary Institutions and financial rewards for effective employee performance.
format Article
id doaj-art-9fbd011894e8481c9a5cec8acb823f71
institution Kabale University
issn 2331-1975
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Cogent Business & Management
spelling doaj-art-9fbd011894e8481c9a5cec8acb823f712025-01-06T16:24:29ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Business & Management2331-19752025-12-0112110.1080/23311975.2024.2442093The influence of performance appraisal practices on employee engagement at higher education institutions of MalaysiaMuslim Diekola Akanmu0Siti Aisyah Binti Panatik1Ruzanna Shahrin2Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, MalaysiaFaculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, MalaysiaFaculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, MalaysiaThis study investigates performance appraisal practices (PAPs), such as performance feedback, financial reward, job promotion, performance recognition, and training and their respective influence on employee engagement and performance. Responses were gathered from 203 employees of Malaysian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) using a stratified sampling technique while PLS-SEM was used as data analysis technique. The findings reveal that training and financial rewards significantly and positively affect employee engagement, while performance feedback, job promotion, and performance recognition have no significant influence on employee engagement. On the other hand, the results show a significant positive relationship between all PAPs and employee performance, except in the case of financial reward. Similarly, employee engagement has a significant effect on employee performance. This outcome suggests that there is a distinction between employee engagement and performance in academic settings. The study uncovers why there is a need for policy and decision makers in the education sector to focus more on how job promotion, performance feedback, and performance recognition can be optimized for job engagement among academic staff of Tertiary Institutions and financial rewards for effective employee performance.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2024.2442093Employee performancefinancial rewardjob promotionperformance feedbackperformance recognitiontraining
spellingShingle Muslim Diekola Akanmu
Siti Aisyah Binti Panatik
Ruzanna Shahrin
The influence of performance appraisal practices on employee engagement at higher education institutions of Malaysia
Cogent Business & Management
Employee performance
financial reward
job promotion
performance feedback
performance recognition
training
title The influence of performance appraisal practices on employee engagement at higher education institutions of Malaysia
title_full The influence of performance appraisal practices on employee engagement at higher education institutions of Malaysia
title_fullStr The influence of performance appraisal practices on employee engagement at higher education institutions of Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed The influence of performance appraisal practices on employee engagement at higher education institutions of Malaysia
title_short The influence of performance appraisal practices on employee engagement at higher education institutions of Malaysia
title_sort influence of performance appraisal practices on employee engagement at higher education institutions of malaysia
topic Employee performance
financial reward
job promotion
performance feedback
performance recognition
training
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2024.2442093
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