Effect of high-temperature heat treatment on mechanical properties and microstructure of CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy formed by laser powder bed fusion

Laser additive manufacturing (LAM) of high/medium-entropy alloys (H/MEA) possesses considerable industrial promise. In this study, laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) was employed to fabricate a CoCrNi MEA with excellent strength-ductility synergy. The investigation delves into the microstructural evolu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laixia Yang, Mengjia Yang, Yanze Zhang, Qidong Xie, Longbo Zhang, Zhen Chen, Hang Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424030655
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Summary:Laser additive manufacturing (LAM) of high/medium-entropy alloys (H/MEA) possesses considerable industrial promise. In this study, laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) was employed to fabricate a CoCrNi MEA with excellent strength-ductility synergy. The investigation delves into the microstructural evolution, mechanical properties, and the influence of microstructure on mechanical performance after annealing at 1200 °C for 1, 2, and 4 h. This research addresses deficiencies in traditional processes and native laser additive manufacturing of CoCrNi. Testing and analysis reveal a notable increase in elongation after high-temperature annealing, accompanied by a trend towards equiaxed grain morphology with increasing fractions of recrystallization and annealing twin boundaries, and a gradual reduction in geometric dislocation density. Alterations in grain morphology, dislocation density, fractions of recrystallization, and grain boundary misorientation significantly impact mechanical properties. The findings demonstrate a marked enhancement in elongation after high-temperature annealing of CoCrNi MEA, suggesting promising applications in environments requiring high ductility.
ISSN:2238-7854