Atrial dysfunction: a contrast-free marker for HFpEF in obese diabetics—insights from comprehensive CMR and serum biomarker analyses
Abstract Background The diagnostic criteria for HFpEF remain inconsistently defined, further confounded by comorbidities such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which are thought to contribute to its pathogenesis via chronic pro-inflammatory mechanisms. This study aimed to evaluate the...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Cardiovascular Diabetology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-025-02808-3 |
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