Associations of Atopic Dermatitis in Late Adolescence with Occupation, Mental Health, Income from Work and Marital Status: A National Longitudinal Study

The main aim of this study was to evaluate longitudinal associations between atopic dermatitis (AD) in late adolescence and occupational socioeconomic group, labour market participation, income from work, and marital status later in adult life. Using Swedish population-based registry data a total of...

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Main Authors: Grigorios Theodosiou, Therese Sterner, Ayako Hiyoshi, Michael Carlberg, Åke Svensson, Scott Montgomery, Laura von Kobyletzki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical Journals Sweden 2025-01-01
Series:Acta Dermato-Venereologica
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Online Access:https://medicaljournalssweden.se/actadv/article/view/42127
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author Grigorios Theodosiou
Therese Sterner
Ayako Hiyoshi
Michael Carlberg
Åke Svensson
Scott Montgomery
Laura von Kobyletzki
author_facet Grigorios Theodosiou
Therese Sterner
Ayako Hiyoshi
Michael Carlberg
Åke Svensson
Scott Montgomery
Laura von Kobyletzki
author_sort Grigorios Theodosiou
collection DOAJ
description The main aim of this study was to evaluate longitudinal associations between atopic dermatitis (AD) in late adolescence and occupational socioeconomic group, labour market participation, income from work, and marital status later in adult life. Using Swedish population-based registry data a total of 205,394 men were included, born between 1952 and 1956 in Sweden and who underwent military conscription examination including assessment of atopic dermatitis (AD) and AD severity. The associations between AD and AD severity in late adolescence and labour market participation, income from work, marital status, and medication for anxiety and depression later in adult life were examined. In this study, men with AD in adolescence, especially those with severe AD, more often had a prescription for antidepressants or anxiolytics at the age of 50–57 years (unadjusted HR 1.55, 95% CI 1.32–1.81). Interestingly, despite increased risk of poorer mental health, AD was not found to be associated with a disadvantage in terms of occupational socioeconomic group, income from work, and unemployment benefits. Individuals with mild AD showed a lower risk of holding routine and lower technical jobs compared with men without AD. Persons with AD in late adolescence seem not to differ regarding registered partnerships and marital status compared with those without AD.
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spelling doaj-art-9e20fd8be3b849669609ff9a418fd2712025-01-15T06:08:43ZengMedical Journals SwedenActa Dermato-Venereologica0001-55551651-20572025-01-0110510.2340/actadv.v105.42127Associations of Atopic Dermatitis in Late Adolescence with Occupation, Mental Health, Income from Work and Marital Status: A National Longitudinal StudyGrigorios Theodosiou0Therese Sterner1Ayako Hiyoshi2Michael Carlberg3Åke Svensson4Scott Montgomery5Laura von Kobyletzki6Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Skåne University Hospital (SUS), Malmö, Sweden; Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, SwedenDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden; Department of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society Malmö University, Malmö SwedenClinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Örebro University, Örebro, SwedenClinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Örebro University, Örebro, SwedenDepartment of Dermatology-Venereology, Skåne University Hospital (SUS), Malmö, SwedenClinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenSchool of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Lund University, Malmö, SwedenThe main aim of this study was to evaluate longitudinal associations between atopic dermatitis (AD) in late adolescence and occupational socioeconomic group, labour market participation, income from work, and marital status later in adult life. Using Swedish population-based registry data a total of 205,394 men were included, born between 1952 and 1956 in Sweden and who underwent military conscription examination including assessment of atopic dermatitis (AD) and AD severity. The associations between AD and AD severity in late adolescence and labour market participation, income from work, marital status, and medication for anxiety and depression later in adult life were examined. In this study, men with AD in adolescence, especially those with severe AD, more often had a prescription for antidepressants or anxiolytics at the age of 50–57 years (unadjusted HR 1.55, 95% CI 1.32–1.81). Interestingly, despite increased risk of poorer mental health, AD was not found to be associated with a disadvantage in terms of occupational socioeconomic group, income from work, and unemployment benefits. Individuals with mild AD showed a lower risk of holding routine and lower technical jobs compared with men without AD. Persons with AD in late adolescence seem not to differ regarding registered partnerships and marital status compared with those without AD. https://medicaljournalssweden.se/actadv/article/view/42127Atopic dermatitisEpidemiologyQuality of Life
spellingShingle Grigorios Theodosiou
Therese Sterner
Ayako Hiyoshi
Michael Carlberg
Åke Svensson
Scott Montgomery
Laura von Kobyletzki
Associations of Atopic Dermatitis in Late Adolescence with Occupation, Mental Health, Income from Work and Marital Status: A National Longitudinal Study
Acta Dermato-Venereologica
Atopic dermatitis
Epidemiology
Quality of Life
title Associations of Atopic Dermatitis in Late Adolescence with Occupation, Mental Health, Income from Work and Marital Status: A National Longitudinal Study
title_full Associations of Atopic Dermatitis in Late Adolescence with Occupation, Mental Health, Income from Work and Marital Status: A National Longitudinal Study
title_fullStr Associations of Atopic Dermatitis in Late Adolescence with Occupation, Mental Health, Income from Work and Marital Status: A National Longitudinal Study
title_full_unstemmed Associations of Atopic Dermatitis in Late Adolescence with Occupation, Mental Health, Income from Work and Marital Status: A National Longitudinal Study
title_short Associations of Atopic Dermatitis in Late Adolescence with Occupation, Mental Health, Income from Work and Marital Status: A National Longitudinal Study
title_sort associations of atopic dermatitis in late adolescence with occupation mental health income from work and marital status a national longitudinal study
topic Atopic dermatitis
Epidemiology
Quality of Life
url https://medicaljournalssweden.se/actadv/article/view/42127
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