Associations between transcranial direct current stimulation session exposure and clinical outcomes in knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional analysis exploring the role of pain catastrophizing

Abstract Background Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder characterized by chronic pain, reduced physical function, and impaired quality of life. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has emerged as a promising non-invasive neuromodulatory intervention, yet limit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ravi Shankar Reddy, Jaya Shanker Tedla, Shaker Hassan S. Alshehri, Faisal M Alyazedi, Suhail Mansour Aljehani, Feras Ahmed Alarabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-06150-y
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