Type A Aortic Dissection in a Previously Healthy Pregnant Patient: A Challenging Dilemma, Case Report, and Literature Review

Aortic dissection (AoD) is a rare fatal condition in which tearing in the intima causes a false channel in the aorta and can lead to rupture. AoD is classified as the DeBakey classification (Types I, II, III) and Stanford classification (Types A and B). Women with underlying risk factors such as hyp...

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Main Authors: Elham Bateni, Maryam Dehghan, Zeinab Ahmadikia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/cric/6971509
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author Elham Bateni
Maryam Dehghan
Zeinab Ahmadikia
author_facet Elham Bateni
Maryam Dehghan
Zeinab Ahmadikia
author_sort Elham Bateni
collection DOAJ
description Aortic dissection (AoD) is a rare fatal condition in which tearing in the intima causes a false channel in the aorta and can lead to rupture. AoD is classified as the DeBakey classification (Types I, II, III) and Stanford classification (Types A and B). Women with underlying risk factors such as hypertension, smoking, bicuspid aortic valve, and connective tissue disorders are at risk for pregnancy-related AoD. These risk factors may not be recognized until the AoD occurs during pregnancy. We describe an acute incidence of type A AoD in the second trimester of pregnancy. A multiparous woman with no previously known risk factor presented with nonspecific chest pain. She was found to have AoD and underwent successful surgical intervention. This case demonstrates the importance of vigilance in the evaluation of pregnant women with new cardiopulmonary symptoms. A multidisciplinary approach can save the mother and the fetus.
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series Case Reports in Cardiology
spelling doaj-art-9d78b943cefa4b53848f1d0248bfebd42025-01-03T00:00:04ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64122024-01-01202410.1155/cric/6971509Type A Aortic Dissection in a Previously Healthy Pregnant Patient: A Challenging Dilemma, Case Report, and Literature ReviewElham Bateni0Maryam Dehghan1Zeinab Ahmadikia2Obstetrics and Gynecology DepartmentObstetrics and Gynecology DepartmentInternal Medicine DepartmentAortic dissection (AoD) is a rare fatal condition in which tearing in the intima causes a false channel in the aorta and can lead to rupture. AoD is classified as the DeBakey classification (Types I, II, III) and Stanford classification (Types A and B). Women with underlying risk factors such as hypertension, smoking, bicuspid aortic valve, and connective tissue disorders are at risk for pregnancy-related AoD. These risk factors may not be recognized until the AoD occurs during pregnancy. We describe an acute incidence of type A AoD in the second trimester of pregnancy. A multiparous woman with no previously known risk factor presented with nonspecific chest pain. She was found to have AoD and underwent successful surgical intervention. This case demonstrates the importance of vigilance in the evaluation of pregnant women with new cardiopulmonary symptoms. A multidisciplinary approach can save the mother and the fetus.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/cric/6971509
spellingShingle Elham Bateni
Maryam Dehghan
Zeinab Ahmadikia
Type A Aortic Dissection in a Previously Healthy Pregnant Patient: A Challenging Dilemma, Case Report, and Literature Review
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Type A Aortic Dissection in a Previously Healthy Pregnant Patient: A Challenging Dilemma, Case Report, and Literature Review
title_full Type A Aortic Dissection in a Previously Healthy Pregnant Patient: A Challenging Dilemma, Case Report, and Literature Review
title_fullStr Type A Aortic Dissection in a Previously Healthy Pregnant Patient: A Challenging Dilemma, Case Report, and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Type A Aortic Dissection in a Previously Healthy Pregnant Patient: A Challenging Dilemma, Case Report, and Literature Review
title_short Type A Aortic Dissection in a Previously Healthy Pregnant Patient: A Challenging Dilemma, Case Report, and Literature Review
title_sort type a aortic dissection in a previously healthy pregnant patient a challenging dilemma case report and literature review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/cric/6971509
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AT maryamdehghan typeaaorticdissectioninapreviouslyhealthypregnantpatientachallengingdilemmacasereportandliteraturereview
AT zeinabahmadikia typeaaorticdissectioninapreviouslyhealthypregnantpatientachallengingdilemmacasereportandliteraturereview