Does “Kamishibai” (Picture-story show) improve children's behaviors and learning in pre-primary education?: Evidence from Madagascar

While universal quality pre-primary education is a global agenda, the shortage of qualified teachers and teaching materials is a major challenge in low-income countries. In Madagascar, the proportion of teachers with minimum required qualification in pre-primary education is less than half. To impro...

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Main Authors: Takao Maruyama, Kengo Igei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Educational Research Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666374024000608
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author Takao Maruyama
Kengo Igei
author_facet Takao Maruyama
Kengo Igei
author_sort Takao Maruyama
collection DOAJ
description While universal quality pre-primary education is a global agenda, the shortage of qualified teachers and teaching materials is a major challenge in low-income countries. In Madagascar, the proportion of teachers with minimum required qualification in pre-primary education is less than half. To improve the quality of pre-primary education, the Ministry of Education in Madagascar piloted a set of interventions, including teacher training and the distribution of Kamishibai, a simple picture-story show for children. This study investigated whether Kamishibai changed children's behaviors and learning using a randomized controlled trial. The experiment targeted senior-class pupils (five to six years old) in 14 public pre-primary activity centers. The results of the experiment showed that Kamishibai improved children's behaviors of hygiene, understanding of security, responsibility, and autonomy. Kamishibai also enhanced their foundational literacy and numeracy. The results of this study suggest that it is possible to improve the quality of pre-primary education with simple teaching materials in the challenging context of a low-income country.
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spelling doaj-art-9d3a88f173944b8f85776f7f89c9c3b02024-11-20T05:08:29ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Educational Research Open2666-37402024-12-017100378Does “Kamishibai” (Picture-story show) improve children's behaviors and learning in pre-primary education?: Evidence from MadagascarTakao Maruyama0Kengo Igei1JICA Ogata Sadako Research Institute for Peace and Development, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), 10-5 Ichigayahonmuracho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8433, Japan; Corresponding author.Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, 5322 Endo, Fujisawa-shi, Kanagawa, JapanWhile universal quality pre-primary education is a global agenda, the shortage of qualified teachers and teaching materials is a major challenge in low-income countries. In Madagascar, the proportion of teachers with minimum required qualification in pre-primary education is less than half. To improve the quality of pre-primary education, the Ministry of Education in Madagascar piloted a set of interventions, including teacher training and the distribution of Kamishibai, a simple picture-story show for children. This study investigated whether Kamishibai changed children's behaviors and learning using a randomized controlled trial. The experiment targeted senior-class pupils (five to six years old) in 14 public pre-primary activity centers. The results of the experiment showed that Kamishibai improved children's behaviors of hygiene, understanding of security, responsibility, and autonomy. Kamishibai also enhanced their foundational literacy and numeracy. The results of this study suggest that it is possible to improve the quality of pre-primary education with simple teaching materials in the challenging context of a low-income country.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666374024000608Early childhood developmentBehavioral changeStructured pedagogyPre-primary educationSub-Saharan Africa
spellingShingle Takao Maruyama
Kengo Igei
Does “Kamishibai” (Picture-story show) improve children's behaviors and learning in pre-primary education?: Evidence from Madagascar
International Journal of Educational Research Open
Early childhood development
Behavioral change
Structured pedagogy
Pre-primary education
Sub-Saharan Africa
title Does “Kamishibai” (Picture-story show) improve children's behaviors and learning in pre-primary education?: Evidence from Madagascar
title_full Does “Kamishibai” (Picture-story show) improve children's behaviors and learning in pre-primary education?: Evidence from Madagascar
title_fullStr Does “Kamishibai” (Picture-story show) improve children's behaviors and learning in pre-primary education?: Evidence from Madagascar
title_full_unstemmed Does “Kamishibai” (Picture-story show) improve children's behaviors and learning in pre-primary education?: Evidence from Madagascar
title_short Does “Kamishibai” (Picture-story show) improve children's behaviors and learning in pre-primary education?: Evidence from Madagascar
title_sort does kamishibai picture story show improve children s behaviors and learning in pre primary education evidence from madagascar
topic Early childhood development
Behavioral change
Structured pedagogy
Pre-primary education
Sub-Saharan Africa
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666374024000608
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