The relationship between psychological factors and temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are multifactorial conditions that involve pain, dysfunction, and impaired jaw movement, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Emerging evidence suggests that psychological factors, including anxiety, depression, and stress, pla...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ravinder S. Saini, Syed Altafuddin Quadri, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, Artak Heboyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Head & Face Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13005-025-00522-9
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