Effective electro-optical coefficient determination of low finesse periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide resonator

Abstract Lithium niobate (LiNbO3), as a second-order nonlinear crystal, possesses sufficient linear electro-optic strength, making it a suitable substrate for integrated optical modulators. Waveguides fabricated by titanium diffusion into lithium niobate (Ti:LN) can guide both TE and TM polarization...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nasrin Moeini, Rahman Nouroozi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05917-x
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