Rare cases of primarily infected kidney graft transplantation with the development of purulent complications

Background. Unexpected transmission of an infectious disease agent with a kidney graft to a recipient is a rare event but it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, especially when exposed to multidrug-resistant bacteria that have not been eliminated by standard antibiotic prophylaxi...

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Main Authors: N. V. Shmarina, K. E. Lazareva, I. V. Dmitriev, A. G. Balkarov, D. V. Lonshakov, N. S. Zhuravel, V. V. Smirnova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department 2024-09-01
Series:Трансплантология (Москва)
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Online Access:https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/918
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Summary:Background. Unexpected transmission of an infectious disease agent with a kidney graft to a recipient is a rare event but it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, especially when exposed to multidrug-resistant bacteria that have not been eliminated by standard antibiotic prophylaxis.Objective. To demonstrate the need for immediate removal of a primary infected kidney graft in the event of local purulent complications due to the rapid development of sepsis in immunocompromised patients.Results. The paper describes a clinical course of the infectious process in two kidney recipients each of whom underwent transplantation of a primary infected graft from a single donor, taking into consideration the transplantectomy timing and the treatment outcomes.Conclusion. The Case Report shows the need for immediate transplantectomy in a kidney graft recipient when local purulent complications are detected with confirmed primary infection of the graft due to a high risk of the rapid development of sepsis and threat to life.
ISSN:2074-0506
2542-0909