Aqueous Synthesis of Sub-11 nm Fe-Cu Oxides and Alloy Nanostructures: Structural and Morphological studies

Fe and Cu oxides and Fe-Cu alloy nanostructures (FeCuNS) were obtained using a facile chemical reduction of different mass ratios of FeCl2∙4H2O and CuCl2∙2H2O with NaBH4 in an aqueous solution, under nitrogen atmosphere. FeCuNS were prepared in three different Fe:Cu ratios: 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75 w...

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Main Authors: Raquel Zuñiga-Lechuga, Alfredo Vilchis-Nestor, Raúl Morales-Luckie, Victor Sanchez-Mendieta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Chemical Society 2023-10-01
Series:Nanochemistry Research
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Online Access:http://www.nanochemres.org/article_179399_78ee3f068931e429279169b7401a6c1d.pdf
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author Raquel Zuñiga-Lechuga
Alfredo Vilchis-Nestor
Raúl Morales-Luckie
Victor Sanchez-Mendieta
author_facet Raquel Zuñiga-Lechuga
Alfredo Vilchis-Nestor
Raúl Morales-Luckie
Victor Sanchez-Mendieta
author_sort Raquel Zuñiga-Lechuga
collection DOAJ
description Fe and Cu oxides and Fe-Cu alloy nanostructures (FeCuNS) were obtained using a facile chemical reduction of different mass ratios of FeCl2∙4H2O and CuCl2∙2H2O with NaBH4 in an aqueous solution, under nitrogen atmosphere. FeCuNS were prepared in three different Fe:Cu ratios: 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75 wt. %, by an aqueous reduction. FeCuNS were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and High-Resolution TEM (HRTEM), and their textural properties were determined using nitrogen physisorption. Synthesized FeCuNS sizes ranged from 2.2 to 11 nm, having an irregular quasi-spherical morphology. The main phases in these nanostructures, as determined by XRD, are Fe2O3, Fe3O4 and CuFe2O4; the main peak obtained at 2θ = 43.33° confirmed the formation of the nanoalloy Fe-Cu, as FeCu4 (JCPDS No.065-7002) in the 50:50 and 25:75 wt.% FeCuNS samples, which can be indexed as a face-centered cubic structure (FCC). An XPS study performed on these nanostructures allowed for confirming the formation of the FeCu4 alloy, alongside other metallic oxide main phases.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2538-4279
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publishDate 2023-10-01
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series Nanochemistry Research
spelling doaj-art-9c9083e2bf9843ca8cd7dd3d1d0d29cf2025-01-12T10:24:55ZengIranian Chemical SocietyNanochemistry Research2538-42792423-818X2023-10-018428729810.22036/NCR.2023.04.07179399Aqueous Synthesis of Sub-11 nm Fe-Cu Oxides and Alloy Nanostructures: Structural and Morphological studiesRaquel Zuñiga-Lechuga0Alfredo Vilchis-Nestor1Raúl Morales-Luckie2Victor Sanchez-Mendieta3Posgrado en Ciencia de Materiales. Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México Paseo Colón y Paseo Tollocan. Toluca, Estado de México. 50120. MéxicoCentro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable UAEM-UNAM, Carretera Toluca-Ixtlahuaca Km 14.5, San Cayetano, Toluca, Estado de México, 50200. MéxicoCentro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable UAEM-UNAM, Carretera Toluca-Ixtlahuaca Km 14.5, San Cayetano, Toluca, Estado de México, 50200. MéxicoPosgrado en Ciencia de Materiales. Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México Paseo Colón y Paseo Tollocan. Toluca, Estado de México. 50120. MéxicoFe and Cu oxides and Fe-Cu alloy nanostructures (FeCuNS) were obtained using a facile chemical reduction of different mass ratios of FeCl2∙4H2O and CuCl2∙2H2O with NaBH4 in an aqueous solution, under nitrogen atmosphere. FeCuNS were prepared in three different Fe:Cu ratios: 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75 wt. %, by an aqueous reduction. FeCuNS were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and High-Resolution TEM (HRTEM), and their textural properties were determined using nitrogen physisorption. Synthesized FeCuNS sizes ranged from 2.2 to 11 nm, having an irregular quasi-spherical morphology. The main phases in these nanostructures, as determined by XRD, are Fe2O3, Fe3O4 and CuFe2O4; the main peak obtained at 2θ = 43.33° confirmed the formation of the nanoalloy Fe-Cu, as FeCu4 (JCPDS No.065-7002) in the 50:50 and 25:75 wt.% FeCuNS samples, which can be indexed as a face-centered cubic structure (FCC). An XPS study performed on these nanostructures allowed for confirming the formation of the FeCu4 alloy, alongside other metallic oxide main phases.http://www.nanochemres.org/article_179399_78ee3f068931e429279169b7401a6c1d.pdfiron-copper oxidesiron-copper nanoalloyx-ray diffractionx-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
spellingShingle Raquel Zuñiga-Lechuga
Alfredo Vilchis-Nestor
Raúl Morales-Luckie
Victor Sanchez-Mendieta
Aqueous Synthesis of Sub-11 nm Fe-Cu Oxides and Alloy Nanostructures: Structural and Morphological studies
Nanochemistry Research
iron-copper oxides
iron-copper nanoalloy
x-ray diffraction
x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title Aqueous Synthesis of Sub-11 nm Fe-Cu Oxides and Alloy Nanostructures: Structural and Morphological studies
title_full Aqueous Synthesis of Sub-11 nm Fe-Cu Oxides and Alloy Nanostructures: Structural and Morphological studies
title_fullStr Aqueous Synthesis of Sub-11 nm Fe-Cu Oxides and Alloy Nanostructures: Structural and Morphological studies
title_full_unstemmed Aqueous Synthesis of Sub-11 nm Fe-Cu Oxides and Alloy Nanostructures: Structural and Morphological studies
title_short Aqueous Synthesis of Sub-11 nm Fe-Cu Oxides and Alloy Nanostructures: Structural and Morphological studies
title_sort aqueous synthesis of sub 11 nm fe cu oxides and alloy nanostructures structural and morphological studies
topic iron-copper oxides
iron-copper nanoalloy
x-ray diffraction
x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
url http://www.nanochemres.org/article_179399_78ee3f068931e429279169b7401a6c1d.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT raquelzunigalechuga aqueoussynthesisofsub11nmfecuoxidesandalloynanostructuresstructuralandmorphologicalstudies
AT alfredovilchisnestor aqueoussynthesisofsub11nmfecuoxidesandalloynanostructuresstructuralandmorphologicalstudies
AT raulmoralesluckie aqueoussynthesisofsub11nmfecuoxidesandalloynanostructuresstructuralandmorphologicalstudies
AT victorsanchezmendieta aqueoussynthesisofsub11nmfecuoxidesandalloynanostructuresstructuralandmorphologicalstudies