Space-time division cluster DoA estimation algorithm based on UWA spread spectrum signal

To solve the problems of poor stability, low resolution, and performance degradation under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the direction of arrival (DoA) estimation, a space-time division cluster (STDC) DoA estimation algorithm was proposed for under water acoustic (UWA) spread spectrum signal.Th...

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Main Authors: Feng ZHOU, Baosheng ZHANG, Wenbo ZHANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2022-08-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022164/
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author Feng ZHOU
Baosheng ZHANG
Wenbo ZHANG
author_facet Feng ZHOU
Baosheng ZHANG
Wenbo ZHANG
author_sort Feng ZHOU
collection DOAJ
description To solve the problems of poor stability, low resolution, and performance degradation under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the direction of arrival (DoA) estimation, a space-time division cluster (STDC) DoA estimation algorithm was proposed for under water acoustic (UWA) spread spectrum signal.The idea of the time-frequency two-dimensional search was used to combine the conventional beamforming with the spread spectrum sequence, set the angle interval to search the incidence angle and the arrival delay of the spread-spectrum signal, and increased the spatial spectrum to the delay angle spectrum, which kept the high resolution.STDC-DoA estimation can be anti-interference and stable operation under low SNR by using the characteristics of spread spectrum sequence.Finally, through simulation and pool experiment, it was proved that compared with the traditional DoA estimation algorithm, the proposed algorithm has better performance in anti-interference, resolution, and anti-noise.Meanwhile, the proposed algorithm does not need signal source number estimation and angle prediction and has more robust performance.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1000-436X
language zho
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
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series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-9c6dd67b65524ebe97a910b47669d0c02025-01-14T06:28:57ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2022-08-014310010859392309Space-time division cluster DoA estimation algorithm based on UWA spread spectrum signalFeng ZHOUBaosheng ZHANGWenbo ZHANGTo solve the problems of poor stability, low resolution, and performance degradation under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the direction of arrival (DoA) estimation, a space-time division cluster (STDC) DoA estimation algorithm was proposed for under water acoustic (UWA) spread spectrum signal.The idea of the time-frequency two-dimensional search was used to combine the conventional beamforming with the spread spectrum sequence, set the angle interval to search the incidence angle and the arrival delay of the spread-spectrum signal, and increased the spatial spectrum to the delay angle spectrum, which kept the high resolution.STDC-DoA estimation can be anti-interference and stable operation under low SNR by using the characteristics of spread spectrum sequence.Finally, through simulation and pool experiment, it was proved that compared with the traditional DoA estimation algorithm, the proposed algorithm has better performance in anti-interference, resolution, and anti-noise.Meanwhile, the proposed algorithm does not need signal source number estimation and angle prediction and has more robust performance.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022164/DOA estimationspace-time division clusterUWA spread spectrum signalarray signal processing
spellingShingle Feng ZHOU
Baosheng ZHANG
Wenbo ZHANG
Space-time division cluster DoA estimation algorithm based on UWA spread spectrum signal
Tongxin xuebao
DOA estimation
space-time division cluster
UWA spread spectrum signal
array signal processing
title Space-time division cluster DoA estimation algorithm based on UWA spread spectrum signal
title_full Space-time division cluster DoA estimation algorithm based on UWA spread spectrum signal
title_fullStr Space-time division cluster DoA estimation algorithm based on UWA spread spectrum signal
title_full_unstemmed Space-time division cluster DoA estimation algorithm based on UWA spread spectrum signal
title_short Space-time division cluster DoA estimation algorithm based on UWA spread spectrum signal
title_sort space time division cluster doa estimation algorithm based on uwa spread spectrum signal
topic DOA estimation
space-time division cluster
UWA spread spectrum signal
array signal processing
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022164/
work_keys_str_mv AT fengzhou spacetimedivisionclusterdoaestimationalgorithmbasedonuwaspreadspectrumsignal
AT baoshengzhang spacetimedivisionclusterdoaestimationalgorithmbasedonuwaspreadspectrumsignal
AT wenbozhang spacetimedivisionclusterdoaestimationalgorithmbasedonuwaspreadspectrumsignal