Diagnostic Accuracy of MDCT Coronary Angiography in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease

Introduction: One of the main causes of illness and death in both India and globally is coronary artery disease, or CAD. Previously, the majority of conventional catheter examinations were performed simply for diagnostic purposes. So, a noninvasive and trustworthy method was highly desirable for ear...

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Main Authors: Arti Kumari, Suresh Kumar Toppo, Prakash Kumar, Rajeev Kumar Ranjan, Anima R. Xalxo, Nisha Rai, Harsha Kaur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1111_24
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author Arti Kumari
Suresh Kumar Toppo
Prakash Kumar
Rajeev Kumar Ranjan
Anima R. Xalxo
Nisha Rai
Harsha Kaur
author_facet Arti Kumari
Suresh Kumar Toppo
Prakash Kumar
Rajeev Kumar Ranjan
Anima R. Xalxo
Nisha Rai
Harsha Kaur
author_sort Arti Kumari
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: One of the main causes of illness and death in both India and globally is coronary artery disease, or CAD. Previously, the majority of conventional catheter examinations were performed simply for diagnostic purposes. So, a noninvasive and trustworthy method was highly desirable for early CAD detection and coronary artery imaging. Material and Methods: Symptomatic patients attending the routine cardiac outpatient department at RIMS, Ranchi, who were advised to undergo coronary CT angiography (CCTA) for further evaluation in the Department of Radiodiagnosis were included. Results: A total of 101 symptomatic patients were studied for patency of coronary vessels in both CCTA and conventional coronary angiography. Based on the CCTA of the 101 patients, majority of the patients belong to single vessel disease. CCTA revealed 124 lesions, of which 101 were considered serious with a majority of lesions in the left anterior descending. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the multidetector computed tomography were 98.4, 91.7, 95, and 97.05%. Conclusion: CCTA is a good negative predictive value technique for coronary stenosis and is relatively trustworthy.
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spelling doaj-art-9c27528f59184129a77ac2ea028c4ebe2025-01-13T10:27:28ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3787S378910.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1111_24Diagnostic Accuracy of MDCT Coronary Angiography in Patients with Ischemic Heart DiseaseArti KumariSuresh Kumar ToppoPrakash KumarRajeev Kumar RanjanAnima R. XalxoNisha RaiHarsha KaurIntroduction: One of the main causes of illness and death in both India and globally is coronary artery disease, or CAD. Previously, the majority of conventional catheter examinations were performed simply for diagnostic purposes. So, a noninvasive and trustworthy method was highly desirable for early CAD detection and coronary artery imaging. Material and Methods: Symptomatic patients attending the routine cardiac outpatient department at RIMS, Ranchi, who were advised to undergo coronary CT angiography (CCTA) for further evaluation in the Department of Radiodiagnosis were included. Results: A total of 101 symptomatic patients were studied for patency of coronary vessels in both CCTA and conventional coronary angiography. Based on the CCTA of the 101 patients, majority of the patients belong to single vessel disease. CCTA revealed 124 lesions, of which 101 were considered serious with a majority of lesions in the left anterior descending. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the multidetector computed tomography were 98.4, 91.7, 95, and 97.05%. Conclusion: CCTA is a good negative predictive value technique for coronary stenosis and is relatively trustworthy.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1111_24cadconventional coronary angiographycoronary ct angiography (ccta)
spellingShingle Arti Kumari
Suresh Kumar Toppo
Prakash Kumar
Rajeev Kumar Ranjan
Anima R. Xalxo
Nisha Rai
Harsha Kaur
Diagnostic Accuracy of MDCT Coronary Angiography in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
cad
conventional coronary angiography
coronary ct angiography (ccta)
title Diagnostic Accuracy of MDCT Coronary Angiography in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease
title_full Diagnostic Accuracy of MDCT Coronary Angiography in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease
title_fullStr Diagnostic Accuracy of MDCT Coronary Angiography in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic Accuracy of MDCT Coronary Angiography in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease
title_short Diagnostic Accuracy of MDCT Coronary Angiography in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease
title_sort diagnostic accuracy of mdct coronary angiography in patients with ischemic heart disease
topic cad
conventional coronary angiography
coronary ct angiography (ccta)
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1111_24
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