Analysis of the electrical conductivity and activation energies of bismuth titanate (Bi4Ti3O12)

In this study, bismuth titanate (Bi4Ti3O12) was synthesized from pure solid compounds and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The electrical properties were evaluated by measuring the electrical conduc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carmen Martínez-Morales, Paulina Arellanes-Lozada, Josué López Rodríguez, Antonio Romero-Serrano, D. González-García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024155545
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