The Effect of Lavender Scent on Satisfaction, Pain Intensity, and Physiological Indicators in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

Background and purpose: Undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is considered a stressful experience for patients. Lavender essential oil, known for its calming properties, may be effective in reducing stress and pain. Therefore, the present study was conducted within the fr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roya Rajabi, Yasri Majidi, Faraz Mojab, Amir Sadeghi, Ruqia Ismaili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
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Online Access:http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-21571-en.pdf
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