Target Detection and Robotic Arm Grasp Pose Estimation Based on YOLOv5 and Transfer Learning

For traditional machine learning algorithms, visual recognition algorithms have low recognition accuracy and slow running time. This research studies the scene of the robot doing housework in the family scene, and uses the RGB image information as input to complete the grasping pose estimation of th...

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Main Authors: Li Wanyan, Ruan Guanqiang, Zhang Zhendong
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Transmission 2024-03-01
Series:Jixie chuandong
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Online Access:http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2024.03.023
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author Li Wanyan
Ruan Guanqiang
Zhang Zhendong
author_facet Li Wanyan
Ruan Guanqiang
Zhang Zhendong
author_sort Li Wanyan
collection DOAJ
description For traditional machine learning algorithms, visual recognition algorithms have low recognition accuracy and slow running time. This research studies the scene of the robot doing housework in the family scene, and uses the RGB image information as input to complete the grasping pose estimation of the target object. Based on the object detection model YOLOv5s, the network architecture is built by combining data enhancement and transfer learning with its advantages of lightweight and fast speed. After building a family scene data set to enhance the data of a small number of training samples, the model is trained on the target data set using transfer learning, and the parameters are fine-tuned at the same time. The positioning information of the target object is transformed into the grasping pose of the robotic arm through coordinate transformation, and the robotic arm is controlled to finally complete the grasping task with a fixed grasping posture. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by building an experimental platform and manipulating the UR5 robotic arm to carry out actual grasping experiments. The proposed method based on target detection is fast, has high real-time performance, and has a false/missed recognition rate of less than 2%. The application in the robotic arm can efficiently complete the task.
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institution Kabale University
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language zho
publishDate 2024-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-9bbd3c4da0a54b3892bf31c9d6c301d22025-01-10T15:00:02ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Mechanical TransmissionJixie chuandong1004-25392024-03-014817017650737548Target Detection and Robotic Arm Grasp Pose Estimation Based on YOLOv5 and Transfer LearningLi WanyanRuan GuanqiangZhang ZhendongFor traditional machine learning algorithms, visual recognition algorithms have low recognition accuracy and slow running time. This research studies the scene of the robot doing housework in the family scene, and uses the RGB image information as input to complete the grasping pose estimation of the target object. Based on the object detection model YOLOv5s, the network architecture is built by combining data enhancement and transfer learning with its advantages of lightweight and fast speed. After building a family scene data set to enhance the data of a small number of training samples, the model is trained on the target data set using transfer learning, and the parameters are fine-tuned at the same time. The positioning information of the target object is transformed into the grasping pose of the robotic arm through coordinate transformation, and the robotic arm is controlled to finally complete the grasping task with a fixed grasping posture. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by building an experimental platform and manipulating the UR5 robotic arm to carry out actual grasping experiments. The proposed method based on target detection is fast, has high real-time performance, and has a false/missed recognition rate of less than 2%. The application in the robotic arm can efficiently complete the task.http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2024.03.023YOLOv5sRobotic armPose estimationTarget detectionTransfer learning
spellingShingle Li Wanyan
Ruan Guanqiang
Zhang Zhendong
Target Detection and Robotic Arm Grasp Pose Estimation Based on YOLOv5 and Transfer Learning
Jixie chuandong
YOLOv5s
Robotic arm
Pose estimation
Target detection
Transfer learning
title Target Detection and Robotic Arm Grasp Pose Estimation Based on YOLOv5 and Transfer Learning
title_full Target Detection and Robotic Arm Grasp Pose Estimation Based on YOLOv5 and Transfer Learning
title_fullStr Target Detection and Robotic Arm Grasp Pose Estimation Based on YOLOv5 and Transfer Learning
title_full_unstemmed Target Detection and Robotic Arm Grasp Pose Estimation Based on YOLOv5 and Transfer Learning
title_short Target Detection and Robotic Arm Grasp Pose Estimation Based on YOLOv5 and Transfer Learning
title_sort target detection and robotic arm grasp pose estimation based on yolov5 and transfer learning
topic YOLOv5s
Robotic arm
Pose estimation
Target detection
Transfer learning
url http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2024.03.023
work_keys_str_mv AT liwanyan targetdetectionandroboticarmgraspposeestimationbasedonyolov5andtransferlearning
AT ruanguanqiang targetdetectionandroboticarmgraspposeestimationbasedonyolov5andtransferlearning
AT zhangzhendong targetdetectionandroboticarmgraspposeestimationbasedonyolov5andtransferlearning