Effect of exposure of teeth to Ph change of chlorinated water on shear bond strength of metal orthodontic brackets (an in vitro study)

Abstract Background Swimming is widely recognized as one of the healthiest forms of exercise, but chlorinated water in swimming pools can adversely affect orthodontic bracket bonding. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of chlorinated water with varying pH levels on the shear bo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eman A. Mustafa, Seham A. Hanafy, Tarek N. Yousry, Hanan A. Ismail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06100-4
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