High-cycle tensile-tensile fatigue performance of niobium alloy: Conventional vs wire-arc additive manufacturing

This study explores the high-cycle fatigue (HCF) behavior of a niobium alloy, NbZr1, fabricated using wire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), and compares its fatigue strength to that of its powder metallurgy (PM)-produced counterpart. The analysis was conducted at three different stress levels, eac...

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Main Authors: Gazi Tanvir, Md Abdul Karim, Namjung Kim, Yongho Jeon, Duck Bong Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424030576
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author Gazi Tanvir
Md Abdul Karim
Namjung Kim
Yongho Jeon
Duck Bong Kim
author_facet Gazi Tanvir
Md Abdul Karim
Namjung Kim
Yongho Jeon
Duck Bong Kim
author_sort Gazi Tanvir
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the high-cycle fatigue (HCF) behavior of a niobium alloy, NbZr1, fabricated using wire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), and compares its fatigue strength to that of its powder metallurgy (PM)-produced counterpart. The analysis was conducted at three different stress levels, each characterized by a non-zero mean stress and a stress ratio of 0.1. The fatigue life under tensile-tensile fatigue loading ranged from 104 to 108 cycles for all tested samples. WAAM-produced NbZr1 exhibited a shorter average fatigue life compared to PM-NbZr1. Examination of the fracture surfaces revealed consistent fracture morphology across all loading conditions in PM-NbZr1 samples, whereas WAAM-NbZr1 samples showed varied fracture behavior. Notably, the crack propagation regions in WAAM-NbZr1 exhibited contrasting behaviors under different loading conditions. While PM-NbZr1 demonstrated typical ductile failure with elongated dimples near the final fracture region, WAAM-NbZr1 showed more pronounced cleavage crack growth, accompanied by void nucleation and coalescence along the ZrO2 particles during fatigue crack propagation. The interdendritic regions containing fine ZrO2 particles were identified as a key factor influencing crack propagation and final fracture location in WAAM-NbZr1.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-9a677f8ff3ab43579c8863b8b7c14dae2025-01-09T06:14:05ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-03-013598109High-cycle tensile-tensile fatigue performance of niobium alloy: Conventional vs wire-arc additive manufacturingGazi Tanvir0Md Abdul Karim1Namjung Kim2Yongho Jeon3Duck Bong Kim4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN, 38505, United StatesDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN, 38505, United StatesDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, 13120, South KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea; Corresponding author.Department of Manufacturing and Engineering Technology, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN, 38505, United States; Corresponding author.This study explores the high-cycle fatigue (HCF) behavior of a niobium alloy, NbZr1, fabricated using wire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), and compares its fatigue strength to that of its powder metallurgy (PM)-produced counterpart. The analysis was conducted at three different stress levels, each characterized by a non-zero mean stress and a stress ratio of 0.1. The fatigue life under tensile-tensile fatigue loading ranged from 104 to 108 cycles for all tested samples. WAAM-produced NbZr1 exhibited a shorter average fatigue life compared to PM-NbZr1. Examination of the fracture surfaces revealed consistent fracture morphology across all loading conditions in PM-NbZr1 samples, whereas WAAM-NbZr1 samples showed varied fracture behavior. Notably, the crack propagation regions in WAAM-NbZr1 exhibited contrasting behaviors under different loading conditions. While PM-NbZr1 demonstrated typical ductile failure with elongated dimples near the final fracture region, WAAM-NbZr1 showed more pronounced cleavage crack growth, accompanied by void nucleation and coalescence along the ZrO2 particles during fatigue crack propagation. The interdendritic regions containing fine ZrO2 particles were identified as a key factor influencing crack propagation and final fracture location in WAAM-NbZr1.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424030576High-cycle fatigueWire-arc additive manufacturingPowder metallurgyRefractory alloyNiobium
spellingShingle Gazi Tanvir
Md Abdul Karim
Namjung Kim
Yongho Jeon
Duck Bong Kim
High-cycle tensile-tensile fatigue performance of niobium alloy: Conventional vs wire-arc additive manufacturing
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
High-cycle fatigue
Wire-arc additive manufacturing
Powder metallurgy
Refractory alloy
Niobium
title High-cycle tensile-tensile fatigue performance of niobium alloy: Conventional vs wire-arc additive manufacturing
title_full High-cycle tensile-tensile fatigue performance of niobium alloy: Conventional vs wire-arc additive manufacturing
title_fullStr High-cycle tensile-tensile fatigue performance of niobium alloy: Conventional vs wire-arc additive manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed High-cycle tensile-tensile fatigue performance of niobium alloy: Conventional vs wire-arc additive manufacturing
title_short High-cycle tensile-tensile fatigue performance of niobium alloy: Conventional vs wire-arc additive manufacturing
title_sort high cycle tensile tensile fatigue performance of niobium alloy conventional vs wire arc additive manufacturing
topic High-cycle fatigue
Wire-arc additive manufacturing
Powder metallurgy
Refractory alloy
Niobium
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424030576
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AT namjungkim highcycletensiletensilefatigueperformanceofniobiumalloyconventionalvswirearcadditivemanufacturing
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