Efficacy of a Self-Vaccination Strategy for Influenza A Virus, <i>Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae</i>, <i>Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae</i>, and <i>Lawsonia intracellularis</i> in Swine

Efficacy of a Self-Vaccination Strategy for Influenza A Virus, <i>Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae</i>, <i>Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae</i>, and <i>Lawsonia intracellularis</i> in Swine

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Environmental enrichment (EE) devices are required in various countries and markets to promote animal welfare, with dual-purpose devices more likely to encourage adoption. We developed an EE device that allows pigs to self-administer liquids, designed to ali...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lucas Caua Spetic da Selva, Rebecca Robbins, Courtney Archer, Madelyn Henderson, Jessica Seate, Luis G. Giménez-Lirola, Ronaldo Magtoto, Arlene Garcia, Allen Jimena Martinez Aguiriano, Emerald Julianna Salinas, John J. McGlone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
pigs
self-vaccination
behavior
environmental enrichment
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/13/3/229
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