Impact of serum lipid on recurrence of uterine fibroids: a single center retrospective study

Abstract Background We aimed to analyze the correlation between serum lipid levels [total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)] and recurrence after uterine fibroids (UF) resection, and explore the predictive v...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yimin Ma, Jingjing Weng, Yingying Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:BMC Women's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-03530-0
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841559157079015424
author Yimin Ma
Jingjing Weng
Yingying Zhu
author_facet Yimin Ma
Jingjing Weng
Yingying Zhu
author_sort Yimin Ma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background We aimed to analyze the correlation between serum lipid levels [total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)] and recurrence after uterine fibroids (UF) resection, and explore the predictive value of serum lipid levels in determining recurrence after myomectomy. Methods In this retrospective cohort study, 323 patients undergoing first myomectomy who came from Li Huili Hospital, Ningbo Medical Center between December 2019 and January 2023 were included. The primary endpoint was the recurrence of UF within 12 months following surgery. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were adopted to evaluate the association between four serum lipid parameters and the risk of UF recurrence. All included patients were randomly assigned to the training group for nomogram development and the testing group for nomogram validation, with a ratio of 7:3. Receiver operator characteristic, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis were used to assess the predicting performance of constructed nomograms. Results Totally, 98 developed the recurrence of UF within 12 months following surgery. Multivariate logistic regression analyses indicated that high levels of TC [odds ratio (OR) = 9.98, 95% confidence interval (CI): 4.28–23.30], LDL-C (OR = 11.31, 95% CI: 4.66–27.47) and HDL-C (OR = 2.37, 95% CI: 1.21–4.64) were associated with recurrence of UF risk. The association between TG level and UF recurrence risk did not statistical significance (P > 0.05). Four online prediction nomograms by integrating serum lipid levels and clinical features for predicting the risk of recurrence of UF were developed (TC-model, TG-model, LDL-C-model and HDL-C-model). Through verification, these models may have good prediction performance for predicting the recurrence of UF risk. Conclusion This study developed and validated prediction nomograms for predicting the risk of UF recurrence. These nomograms can provide individual risk assessment for UF recurrence.
format Article
id doaj-art-99c57cb3a18e4b6281223e64a77c2d30
institution Kabale University
issn 1472-6874
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Women's Health
spelling doaj-art-99c57cb3a18e4b6281223e64a77c2d302025-01-05T12:44:52ZengBMCBMC Women's Health1472-68742024-12-0124111410.1186/s12905-024-03530-0Impact of serum lipid on recurrence of uterine fibroids: a single center retrospective studyYimin Ma0Jingjing Weng1Yingying Zhu2Department of Gynecology, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili HospitalDepartment of Gynecology, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili HospitalDepartment of Gynecology, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili HospitalAbstract Background We aimed to analyze the correlation between serum lipid levels [total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)] and recurrence after uterine fibroids (UF) resection, and explore the predictive value of serum lipid levels in determining recurrence after myomectomy. Methods In this retrospective cohort study, 323 patients undergoing first myomectomy who came from Li Huili Hospital, Ningbo Medical Center between December 2019 and January 2023 were included. The primary endpoint was the recurrence of UF within 12 months following surgery. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were adopted to evaluate the association between four serum lipid parameters and the risk of UF recurrence. All included patients were randomly assigned to the training group for nomogram development and the testing group for nomogram validation, with a ratio of 7:3. Receiver operator characteristic, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis were used to assess the predicting performance of constructed nomograms. Results Totally, 98 developed the recurrence of UF within 12 months following surgery. Multivariate logistic regression analyses indicated that high levels of TC [odds ratio (OR) = 9.98, 95% confidence interval (CI): 4.28–23.30], LDL-C (OR = 11.31, 95% CI: 4.66–27.47) and HDL-C (OR = 2.37, 95% CI: 1.21–4.64) were associated with recurrence of UF risk. The association between TG level and UF recurrence risk did not statistical significance (P > 0.05). Four online prediction nomograms by integrating serum lipid levels and clinical features for predicting the risk of recurrence of UF were developed (TC-model, TG-model, LDL-C-model and HDL-C-model). Through verification, these models may have good prediction performance for predicting the recurrence of UF risk. Conclusion This study developed and validated prediction nomograms for predicting the risk of UF recurrence. These nomograms can provide individual risk assessment for UF recurrence.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-03530-0Serum lipidUterine fibroidsRecurrenceAssociationPrediction nomogram
spellingShingle Yimin Ma
Jingjing Weng
Yingying Zhu
Impact of serum lipid on recurrence of uterine fibroids: a single center retrospective study
BMC Women's Health
Serum lipid
Uterine fibroids
Recurrence
Association
Prediction nomogram
title Impact of serum lipid on recurrence of uterine fibroids: a single center retrospective study
title_full Impact of serum lipid on recurrence of uterine fibroids: a single center retrospective study
title_fullStr Impact of serum lipid on recurrence of uterine fibroids: a single center retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of serum lipid on recurrence of uterine fibroids: a single center retrospective study
title_short Impact of serum lipid on recurrence of uterine fibroids: a single center retrospective study
title_sort impact of serum lipid on recurrence of uterine fibroids a single center retrospective study
topic Serum lipid
Uterine fibroids
Recurrence
Association
Prediction nomogram
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-03530-0
work_keys_str_mv AT yiminma impactofserumlipidonrecurrenceofuterinefibroidsasinglecenterretrospectivestudy
AT jingjingweng impactofserumlipidonrecurrenceofuterinefibroidsasinglecenterretrospectivestudy
AT yingyingzhu impactofserumlipidonrecurrenceofuterinefibroidsasinglecenterretrospectivestudy