The protective effect of Chlorella vulgaris against diclofenac toxicity in Clarias gariepinus: haemato-immunological parameters and spleen histological features as outcome markers

IntroductionDiclofenac (DCF) is a commonly utilized medication in the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug category that is released into aquatic systems in significant amounts. Chlorella vulgaris (C. vulgaris) is rich in active phytochemicals known for their haemato-immunological boosting propertie...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed Gabr, Amr M. Mohamed, Nasser S. Abou Khalil, Alaa El-Din H. Sayed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1566496/full
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