Is there a significant relationship between the empowering leadership behaviors of school principals and the psychological resilience of teachers? Understanding the moderating effects of gender and length of time spent with the school principal

Abstract The psychological resilience of teachers has gained significant attention due to its positive effects on schools and students. This cross-sectional quantitative study investigates the moderating roles of gender and the length of time spent with the school principal in the relationship betwe...

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Main Authors: Mehmet Sabir Çevik, Emine Doğan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02330-3
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author Mehmet Sabir Çevik
Emine Doğan
author_facet Mehmet Sabir Çevik
Emine Doğan
author_sort Mehmet Sabir Çevik
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The psychological resilience of teachers has gained significant attention due to its positive effects on schools and students. This cross-sectional quantitative study investigates the moderating roles of gender and the length of time spent with the school principal in the relationship between principals' empowering leadership behaviors and teachers' psychological resilience. Data were collected from 362 teachers working in public primary, secondary, and high schools in Siirt, Türkiye. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and moderation analysis using the bootstrapping method were applied to analyze the data. The findings reveal that the empowering leadership behaviors of school principals positively correlate with teachers' psychological resilience, with variations based on gender and time spent with the principal. Specifically, the relationship is stronger for female teachers compared to male teachers and for those who have spent more time with the school principal. These results offer theoretical insights and practical recommendations for enhancing teacher resilience through leadership practices, highlighting the importance of understanding contextual and demographic factors.
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spelling doaj-art-9986ca051a2a4ca08c571f3881d713592025-01-12T12:45:05ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-01-0113111810.1186/s40359-024-02330-3Is there a significant relationship between the empowering leadership behaviors of school principals and the psychological resilience of teachers? Understanding the moderating effects of gender and length of time spent with the school principalMehmet Sabir Çevik0Emine Doğan1Siirt UniversityKahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam UniversityAbstract The psychological resilience of teachers has gained significant attention due to its positive effects on schools and students. This cross-sectional quantitative study investigates the moderating roles of gender and the length of time spent with the school principal in the relationship between principals' empowering leadership behaviors and teachers' psychological resilience. Data were collected from 362 teachers working in public primary, secondary, and high schools in Siirt, Türkiye. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and moderation analysis using the bootstrapping method were applied to analyze the data. The findings reveal that the empowering leadership behaviors of school principals positively correlate with teachers' psychological resilience, with variations based on gender and time spent with the principal. Specifically, the relationship is stronger for female teachers compared to male teachers and for those who have spent more time with the school principal. These results offer theoretical insights and practical recommendations for enhancing teacher resilience through leadership practices, highlighting the importance of understanding contextual and demographic factors.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02330-3Empowering leadershipPsychological resilienceSchool principalsModerating effect
spellingShingle Mehmet Sabir Çevik
Emine Doğan
Is there a significant relationship between the empowering leadership behaviors of school principals and the psychological resilience of teachers? Understanding the moderating effects of gender and length of time spent with the school principal
BMC Psychology
Empowering leadership
Psychological resilience
School principals
Moderating effect
title Is there a significant relationship between the empowering leadership behaviors of school principals and the psychological resilience of teachers? Understanding the moderating effects of gender and length of time spent with the school principal
title_full Is there a significant relationship between the empowering leadership behaviors of school principals and the psychological resilience of teachers? Understanding the moderating effects of gender and length of time spent with the school principal
title_fullStr Is there a significant relationship between the empowering leadership behaviors of school principals and the psychological resilience of teachers? Understanding the moderating effects of gender and length of time spent with the school principal
title_full_unstemmed Is there a significant relationship between the empowering leadership behaviors of school principals and the psychological resilience of teachers? Understanding the moderating effects of gender and length of time spent with the school principal
title_short Is there a significant relationship between the empowering leadership behaviors of school principals and the psychological resilience of teachers? Understanding the moderating effects of gender and length of time spent with the school principal
title_sort is there a significant relationship between the empowering leadership behaviors of school principals and the psychological resilience of teachers understanding the moderating effects of gender and length of time spent with the school principal
topic Empowering leadership
Psychological resilience
School principals
Moderating effect
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02330-3
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AT eminedogan isthereasignificantrelationshipbetweentheempoweringleadershipbehaviorsofschoolprincipalsandthepsychologicalresilienceofteachersunderstandingthemoderatingeffectsofgenderandlengthoftimespentwiththeschoolprincipal