Modeling Fuzzy Moral Hazard in Credit Default Swap Pricing: A Reduced-Form Approach

Abstract In existing literature, moral hazard is often modeled as a constant. However, moral hazard can be “fuzzy” rather than “precisely defined.” As moral hazard is dynamic and variable, exhibiting both constancy and differentiation, its representation through fuzzy intervals—rather than fixed con...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liang Wu, Hongtao Hua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00872-x
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