A new Maxwell-Log logistic distribution and its applications for mortality rate data

In this research, we extended the Log-Logistic distribution by incorporating it into the Maxwell generalized class, resulting in the Maxwell-Log Logistic (Max-LL ) distribution. The probability density function and cumulative distribution function of the proposed distribution have been defined. The...

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Main Authors: Uthumporn Panitanarak, Aliyu Ismail Ishaq, Alfred Adewole Abiodun, Hanita Daud, Ahmad Abubakar Suleiman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences
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Online Access:https://journal.nsps.org.ng/index.php/jnsps/article/view/1976
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author Uthumporn Panitanarak
Aliyu Ismail Ishaq
Alfred Adewole Abiodun
Hanita Daud
Ahmad Abubakar Suleiman
author_facet Uthumporn Panitanarak
Aliyu Ismail Ishaq
Alfred Adewole Abiodun
Hanita Daud
Ahmad Abubakar Suleiman
author_sort Uthumporn Panitanarak
collection DOAJ
description In this research, we extended the Log-Logistic distribution by incorporating it into the Maxwell generalized class, resulting in the Maxwell-Log Logistic (Max-LL ) distribution. The probability density function and cumulative distribution function of the proposed distribution have been defined. The proposed distribution’s density shapes can be left or right-skewed and symmetric. The failure function of this distribution might be increasing, decreasing, or inverted bathtub forms. We discussed some essential properties of the Max-LL distribution, including moments, moment generating function, probability weighted moments, stress-strength, and order statistics. The efficiency of the model parameters has been evaluated through a simulation study utilizing a quantile function. To assess the proposed distribution’s adaptability, we applied it to two lifetime datasets: global COVID-19 mortality rates (for nations with more than 100,000 cases) and Canadian COVID-19 mortality rates. The Maxwell-Log Logistic distribution outperformed other distributions on both datasets, as evidenced by several accuracy measures. This shows that the proposed distribution is the best fit for COVID-19 mortality rate data in Canada and around the world.
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spelling doaj-art-98315acff4c141f1939824d6453f693c2025-01-17T18:54:45ZengNigerian Society of Physical SciencesJournal of Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences2714-28172714-47042025-05-017210.46481/jnsps.2025.1976A new Maxwell-Log logistic distribution and its applications for mortality rate dataUthumporn Panitanarak0Aliyu Ismail Ishaq1Alfred Adewole Abiodun2Hanita Daud3Ahmad Abubakar Suleiman4Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, 10400, ThailandDepartment of Statistics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, 810107, NigeriaDepartment of Statistics, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, 240003, NigeriaFundamental and Applied Sciences Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, 32610, MalaysiaFundamental and Applied Sciences Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, 32610, Malaysia In this research, we extended the Log-Logistic distribution by incorporating it into the Maxwell generalized class, resulting in the Maxwell-Log Logistic (Max-LL ) distribution. The probability density function and cumulative distribution function of the proposed distribution have been defined. The proposed distribution’s density shapes can be left or right-skewed and symmetric. The failure function of this distribution might be increasing, decreasing, or inverted bathtub forms. We discussed some essential properties of the Max-LL distribution, including moments, moment generating function, probability weighted moments, stress-strength, and order statistics. The efficiency of the model parameters has been evaluated through a simulation study utilizing a quantile function. To assess the proposed distribution’s adaptability, we applied it to two lifetime datasets: global COVID-19 mortality rates (for nations with more than 100,000 cases) and Canadian COVID-19 mortality rates. The Maxwell-Log Logistic distribution outperformed other distributions on both datasets, as evidenced by several accuracy measures. This shows that the proposed distribution is the best fit for COVID-19 mortality rate data in Canada and around the world. https://journal.nsps.org.ng/index.php/jnsps/article/view/1976Log-Logistic distribution Maxwell generalized familyMaxwell-Log Logistic distributionOrder statisticsCOVID-19
spellingShingle Uthumporn Panitanarak
Aliyu Ismail Ishaq
Alfred Adewole Abiodun
Hanita Daud
Ahmad Abubakar Suleiman
A new Maxwell-Log logistic distribution and its applications for mortality rate data
Journal of Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences
Log-Logistic distribution
Maxwell generalized family
Maxwell-Log Logistic distribution
Order statistics
COVID-19
title A new Maxwell-Log logistic distribution and its applications for mortality rate data
title_full A new Maxwell-Log logistic distribution and its applications for mortality rate data
title_fullStr A new Maxwell-Log logistic distribution and its applications for mortality rate data
title_full_unstemmed A new Maxwell-Log logistic distribution and its applications for mortality rate data
title_short A new Maxwell-Log logistic distribution and its applications for mortality rate data
title_sort new maxwell log logistic distribution and its applications for mortality rate data
topic Log-Logistic distribution
Maxwell generalized family
Maxwell-Log Logistic distribution
Order statistics
COVID-19
url https://journal.nsps.org.ng/index.php/jnsps/article/view/1976
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