Recognition of UAVs in Infrared Images Based on YOLOv8

With the advancement of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology, there has been a notable increase in the utilization of UAVs by criminals for engaging in illegal activities, which poses significant threats to critical infrastructure and national security. Previous studies have predominantly relied...

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Main Authors: Gang Zhou, Xiuqi Liu, Hongliang Bi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10755076/
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author Gang Zhou
Xiuqi Liu
Hongliang Bi
author_facet Gang Zhou
Xiuqi Liu
Hongliang Bi
author_sort Gang Zhou
collection DOAJ
description With the advancement of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology, there has been a notable increase in the utilization of UAVs by criminals for engaging in illegal activities, which poses significant threats to critical infrastructure and national security. Previous studies have predominantly relied on visible image recognition, which is vulnerable to variations in lighting conditions. Additionally, the performance of detection models is often hindered by the poor quality of images capturing UAV small targets. In contrast to visible light images, infrared images can capture the heat emitted by UAVs, rendering them less susceptible to fluctuations in lighting. To address the necessity for micro UAV detection in complex environments, this paper proposes an infrared image UAV detection method that employs super-resolution reconstruction through the Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Network (SRCNN) and YOLOv8. Initially, a convolutional neural network is utilized to enhance the resolution and clarity of the infrared images. Subsequently, the YOLOv8 target detection model is applied to identify and detect UAVs. The results indicate that the average accuracy in detecting UAVs is 93.1%, which proves that it has excellent detection performance.
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spelling doaj-art-96fa609f8c5e46a4b6070c66f0fc1a0e2025-01-15T00:01:53ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01131534154510.1109/ACCESS.2024.350058310755076Recognition of UAVs in Infrared Images Based on YOLOv8Gang Zhou0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7448-6635Xiuqi Liu1Hongliang Bi2https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5094-6001School of Electrical Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaSchool of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaWith the advancement of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology, there has been a notable increase in the utilization of UAVs by criminals for engaging in illegal activities, which poses significant threats to critical infrastructure and national security. Previous studies have predominantly relied on visible image recognition, which is vulnerable to variations in lighting conditions. Additionally, the performance of detection models is often hindered by the poor quality of images capturing UAV small targets. In contrast to visible light images, infrared images can capture the heat emitted by UAVs, rendering them less susceptible to fluctuations in lighting. To address the necessity for micro UAV detection in complex environments, this paper proposes an infrared image UAV detection method that employs super-resolution reconstruction through the Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Network (SRCNN) and YOLOv8. Initially, a convolutional neural network is utilized to enhance the resolution and clarity of the infrared images. Subsequently, the YOLOv8 target detection model is applied to identify and detect UAVs. The results indicate that the average accuracy in detecting UAVs is 93.1%, which proves that it has excellent detection performance.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10755076/UAVinfrared imageSRCNNYOLOv8object detectionsuper-resolution
spellingShingle Gang Zhou
Xiuqi Liu
Hongliang Bi
Recognition of UAVs in Infrared Images Based on YOLOv8
IEEE Access
UAV
infrared image
SRCNN
YOLOv8
object detection
super-resolution
title Recognition of UAVs in Infrared Images Based on YOLOv8
title_full Recognition of UAVs in Infrared Images Based on YOLOv8
title_fullStr Recognition of UAVs in Infrared Images Based on YOLOv8
title_full_unstemmed Recognition of UAVs in Infrared Images Based on YOLOv8
title_short Recognition of UAVs in Infrared Images Based on YOLOv8
title_sort recognition of uavs in infrared images based on yolov8
topic UAV
infrared image
SRCNN
YOLOv8
object detection
super-resolution
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10755076/
work_keys_str_mv AT gangzhou recognitionofuavsininfraredimagesbasedonyolov8
AT xiuqiliu recognitionofuavsininfraredimagesbasedonyolov8
AT hongliangbi recognitionofuavsininfraredimagesbasedonyolov8