The South African Journal of Science: A biography

This article provides a chronological account of the South African Journal of Science (SAJS) from its inception in 1903 up to the present. This approach clarifies the shifts in emphasis and purpose as the Journal moved through changing publishing structures. Over the course of a century, the SAJS e...

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Main Author: Jane Carruthers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Science of South Africa 2024-11-01
Series:South African Journal of Science
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Online Access:https://sajs.co.za/article/view/18378
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author Jane Carruthers
author_facet Jane Carruthers
author_sort Jane Carruthers
collection DOAJ
description This article provides a chronological account of the South African Journal of Science (SAJS) from its inception in 1903 up to the present. This approach clarifies the shifts in emphasis and purpose as the Journal moved through changing publishing structures. Over the course of a century, the SAJS evolved from a publication that included both lay and professional contributions into a formal professionalised scholarly journal while retaining its accessibility. Originally appearing as the Report of the South African Association for the Advancement of Science (S2A3), for many decades the content presented the work of people with scientific interests, as reflected at the Annual Meetings of the S2A3 convened at various locations around southern Africa. Its objective was to serve as a means of communication between scientific workers in all fields and at different levels and not to restrict itself to publishing erudite original findings alone. A further aim was to communicate interesting evidence-based knowledge to the general public, thereby linking science to broader society. From those beginnings, the article traces the numerous changes in format, regularity, quality and financing over a century. As science and scientists became more formalised in South Africa, editorial disciplines were introduced, and higher quality contributions were solicited. Financial considerations thrust the Journal under different publishing umbrellas. Authors became more professional and disciplined in their publications. This article chronicles the development of the SAJS into the open-access scholarly multidisciplinary journal it is today. Significance: This work contributes to the history of scientific publishing and scientific institutional history in South Africa. Previous literature in the field of the history of science has made use of contributions to academic journals as sources, but this article on the South African Journal of Science shifts attention to the publication itself to focus on South Africa’s most important multidisciplinary journal. Its partnership with Nature is significant and not generally known. Moreover, this article creates opportunities for further research within the field of colonial and imperial science, nationalism, professionalisation, and links between South African scholarly journals and those published elsewhere.
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spelling doaj-art-95dff41fa2d940a5855d0a52ed460bcf2024-11-13T08:26:08ZengAcademy of Science of South AfricaSouth African Journal of Science1996-74892024-11-0110.17159/sajs.2024/18378The South African Journal of Science: A biographyJane Carruthers0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-4599Department of History, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa This article provides a chronological account of the South African Journal of Science (SAJS) from its inception in 1903 up to the present. This approach clarifies the shifts in emphasis and purpose as the Journal moved through changing publishing structures. Over the course of a century, the SAJS evolved from a publication that included both lay and professional contributions into a formal professionalised scholarly journal while retaining its accessibility. Originally appearing as the Report of the South African Association for the Advancement of Science (S2A3), for many decades the content presented the work of people with scientific interests, as reflected at the Annual Meetings of the S2A3 convened at various locations around southern Africa. Its objective was to serve as a means of communication between scientific workers in all fields and at different levels and not to restrict itself to publishing erudite original findings alone. A further aim was to communicate interesting evidence-based knowledge to the general public, thereby linking science to broader society. From those beginnings, the article traces the numerous changes in format, regularity, quality and financing over a century. As science and scientists became more formalised in South Africa, editorial disciplines were introduced, and higher quality contributions were solicited. Financial considerations thrust the Journal under different publishing umbrellas. Authors became more professional and disciplined in their publications. This article chronicles the development of the SAJS into the open-access scholarly multidisciplinary journal it is today. Significance: This work contributes to the history of scientific publishing and scientific institutional history in South Africa. Previous literature in the field of the history of science has made use of contributions to academic journals as sources, but this article on the South African Journal of Science shifts attention to the publication itself to focus on South Africa’s most important multidisciplinary journal. Its partnership with Nature is significant and not generally known. Moreover, this article creates opportunities for further research within the field of colonial and imperial science, nationalism, professionalisation, and links between South African scholarly journals and those published elsewhere. https://sajs.co.za/article/view/18378history of science communication in South AfricaSouth African Journal of ScienceSouth African Association for the Advancement of ScienceAcademy of Science of South Africa
spellingShingle Jane Carruthers
The South African Journal of Science: A biography
South African Journal of Science
history of science communication in South Africa
South African Journal of Science
South African Association for the Advancement of Science
Academy of Science of South Africa
title The South African Journal of Science: A biography
title_full The South African Journal of Science: A biography
title_fullStr The South African Journal of Science: A biography
title_full_unstemmed The South African Journal of Science: A biography
title_short The South African Journal of Science: A biography
title_sort south african journal of science a biography
topic history of science communication in South Africa
South African Journal of Science
South African Association for the Advancement of Science
Academy of Science of South Africa
url https://sajs.co.za/article/view/18378
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