An Emerging Multi-mechanism and Multi-modal Approach in Interventional Glaucoma Therapy

Abstract The glaucoma treatment paradigm is in evolution. The topical medications-first approach is limited by significant barriers such as high rates of nonadherence and side effects including ocular surface disease. The era of interventional glaucoma has seen the development of selective laser tra...

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Main Authors: J. Morgan Micheletti, Mitchell Shultz, Inder Paul Singh, Thomas W. Samuelson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adis, Springer Healthcare 2024-11-01
Series:Ophthalmology and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40123-024-01073-z
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author J. Morgan Micheletti
Mitchell Shultz
Inder Paul Singh
Thomas W. Samuelson
author_facet J. Morgan Micheletti
Mitchell Shultz
Inder Paul Singh
Thomas W. Samuelson
author_sort J. Morgan Micheletti
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The glaucoma treatment paradigm is in evolution. The topical medications-first approach is limited by significant barriers such as high rates of nonadherence and side effects including ocular surface disease. The era of interventional glaucoma has seen the development of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT), procedural pharmaceuticals, and minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGS). New and emerging data support the use of these interventional treatment modalities early in the course of glaucoma rather than reserving them for advanced or treatment-recalcitrant cases. The various treatments available represent multiple mechanisms (e.g., trabecular outflow, uveoscleral outflow, aqueous suppression) and modalities (medications, laser, incisional surgery) by which intraocular pressure (IOP) is reduced. Many patients require more than one treatment to achieve adequate IOP reduction and glaucoma control. Comprehensive IOP control—reduction of both mean IOP and IOP fluctuation—can best be achieved by targeting multiple mechanisms of IOP reduction and taking advantage of the attributes of multiple treatment modalities.
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spelling doaj-art-955efa35dcd04dd8be6fa8f1793f7bb12025-01-12T12:10:41ZengAdis, Springer HealthcareOphthalmology and Therapy2193-82452193-65282024-11-01141132210.1007/s40123-024-01073-zAn Emerging Multi-mechanism and Multi-modal Approach in Interventional Glaucoma TherapyJ. Morgan Micheletti0Mitchell Shultz1Inder Paul Singh2Thomas W. Samuelson3Berkeley Eye CenterShultz Chang VisionEye Centers of Racine and KenoshaMinnesota Eye Consultants, University of MinnesotaAbstract The glaucoma treatment paradigm is in evolution. The topical medications-first approach is limited by significant barriers such as high rates of nonadherence and side effects including ocular surface disease. The era of interventional glaucoma has seen the development of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT), procedural pharmaceuticals, and minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGS). New and emerging data support the use of these interventional treatment modalities early in the course of glaucoma rather than reserving them for advanced or treatment-recalcitrant cases. The various treatments available represent multiple mechanisms (e.g., trabecular outflow, uveoscleral outflow, aqueous suppression) and modalities (medications, laser, incisional surgery) by which intraocular pressure (IOP) is reduced. Many patients require more than one treatment to achieve adequate IOP reduction and glaucoma control. Comprehensive IOP control—reduction of both mean IOP and IOP fluctuation—can best be achieved by targeting multiple mechanisms of IOP reduction and taking advantage of the attributes of multiple treatment modalities.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40123-024-01073-zModalityMechanismProcedureLaserMedicationMIGS
spellingShingle J. Morgan Micheletti
Mitchell Shultz
Inder Paul Singh
Thomas W. Samuelson
An Emerging Multi-mechanism and Multi-modal Approach in Interventional Glaucoma Therapy
Ophthalmology and Therapy
Modality
Mechanism
Procedure
Laser
Medication
MIGS
title An Emerging Multi-mechanism and Multi-modal Approach in Interventional Glaucoma Therapy
title_full An Emerging Multi-mechanism and Multi-modal Approach in Interventional Glaucoma Therapy
title_fullStr An Emerging Multi-mechanism and Multi-modal Approach in Interventional Glaucoma Therapy
title_full_unstemmed An Emerging Multi-mechanism and Multi-modal Approach in Interventional Glaucoma Therapy
title_short An Emerging Multi-mechanism and Multi-modal Approach in Interventional Glaucoma Therapy
title_sort emerging multi mechanism and multi modal approach in interventional glaucoma therapy
topic Modality
Mechanism
Procedure
Laser
Medication
MIGS
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40123-024-01073-z
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