Oral respiration modulates sensory and cognitive brain potentials differently than nasal respiration

Abstract Respiration influences brain activity and awareness through two mechanisms: direct rhythmic entrainment via olfactory bulb (OB) stimulation and indirect modulation through baroreceptor (BR) activity fluctuations that affect cortical excitability. During nasal breathing, both mechanisms are...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Viviana Leupin, Juliane Britz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12518-1
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