Podocyte extracellular vesicles and immune mediators as urinary biomarkers in active lupus nephritis
Abstract Urinary extracellular vesicles (uEVs) and immune mediators have emerged as potential minimally invasive renal biomarkers. Even though active lupus nephritis (LN) is associated with immune complex deposition, tissue inflammation, and podocyte damage, it remains unclear how these parameters a...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08236-3 |
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