Distinct cytokine profiles associated with malnutrition, dyslipidemia and kidney dysfunction in patients with diabetic foot ulcer

Abstract Chronic nonspecific immune immunoinflammatory responses play a pivotal role in the progression of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). However, current clinical evidence regarding the associations between cytokines and metabolic disorders in DFU patients is limited. This study focused on common cyt...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pei Yang, Xiaohong Chen, Bi Peng, Wenchun Ye, Bitao Wu, Qiang Yang, Jie Tang, Yuwei Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08145-5
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