An artificial ecological system-based optimization to forecast the maximal TPH removal from Nigeria's Niger Delta crude oil-contaminated soil treated with a mix of biochar

In the present research, an optimization approach based on artificial ecological systems was used to predict the maximum TPH removal from Nigeria's Niger-Delta crude oil polluted soil remediated with biochar mix. The optimization approach involved the integration of artificial intelligence algo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniel Hogan Itam, Chimeme Martin Ekwueme, Ibiba Taiwo Horsfall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Systems and Soft Computing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772941925001516
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