A Visibility-based Angular Bispectrum Estimator for Radio-interferometric Data

Considering radio-interferometric observations, we present a fast and efficient estimator to compute the binned angular bispectrum (ABS) from gridded visibility data. The estimator makes use of Fast Fourier Transform techniques to compute the ABS covering all possible triangle shapes and sizes. Here...

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Main Authors: Sukhdeep Singh Gill, Somnath Bharadwaj, Sk. Saiyad Ali, Khandakar Md Asif Elahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad9b20
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author Sukhdeep Singh Gill
Somnath Bharadwaj
Sk. Saiyad Ali
Khandakar Md Asif Elahi
author_facet Sukhdeep Singh Gill
Somnath Bharadwaj
Sk. Saiyad Ali
Khandakar Md Asif Elahi
author_sort Sukhdeep Singh Gill
collection DOAJ
description Considering radio-interferometric observations, we present a fast and efficient estimator to compute the binned angular bispectrum (ABS) from gridded visibility data. The estimator makes use of Fast Fourier Transform techniques to compute the ABS covering all possible triangle shapes and sizes. Here, we present the formalism of the estimator and validate it using simulated visibility data for the Murchison Widefield Array observations at ν  = 154.25 MHz. We find that our estimator is able to faithfully recover the ABS of the simulated sky signal with  ≈10%–15% accuracy for a wide variety of triangle shapes and sizes across the range of angular multipoles 46 ≤ ℓ ≤ 1320. In future work, we plan to apply this to actual data and also generalize it to estimate the three-dimensional redshifted 21 cm bispectrum.
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issn 1538-4357
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
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series The Astrophysical Journal
spelling doaj-art-92caacdc9359422696b086d53c765fe22025-01-15T10:07:09ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-0197912510.3847/1538-4357/ad9b20A Visibility-based Angular Bispectrum Estimator for Radio-interferometric DataSukhdeep Singh Gill0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-3357Somnath Bharadwaj1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2350-3669Sk. Saiyad Ali2https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4121-4955Khandakar Md Asif Elahi3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1206-8689Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , Kharagpur 721302, India ; sukhdeepsingh5ab@gmail.comDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , Kharagpur 721302, India ; sukhdeepsingh5ab@gmail.comDepartment of Physics, Jadavpur University , Kolkata 700032, IndiaCentre for Strings, Gravitation and Cosmology, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras , Chennai 600036, IndiaConsidering radio-interferometric observations, we present a fast and efficient estimator to compute the binned angular bispectrum (ABS) from gridded visibility data. The estimator makes use of Fast Fourier Transform techniques to compute the ABS covering all possible triangle shapes and sizes. Here, we present the formalism of the estimator and validate it using simulated visibility data for the Murchison Widefield Array observations at ν  = 154.25 MHz. We find that our estimator is able to faithfully recover the ABS of the simulated sky signal with  ≈10%–15% accuracy for a wide variety of triangle shapes and sizes across the range of angular multipoles 46 ≤ ℓ ≤ 1320. In future work, we plan to apply this to actual data and also generalize it to estimate the three-dimensional redshifted 21 cm bispectrum.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad9b20Astronomy data analysisInterferometric correlationDiffuse radiationVisibility functionRadio interferometry
spellingShingle Sukhdeep Singh Gill
Somnath Bharadwaj
Sk. Saiyad Ali
Khandakar Md Asif Elahi
A Visibility-based Angular Bispectrum Estimator for Radio-interferometric Data
The Astrophysical Journal
Astronomy data analysis
Interferometric correlation
Diffuse radiation
Visibility function
Radio interferometry
title A Visibility-based Angular Bispectrum Estimator for Radio-interferometric Data
title_full A Visibility-based Angular Bispectrum Estimator for Radio-interferometric Data
title_fullStr A Visibility-based Angular Bispectrum Estimator for Radio-interferometric Data
title_full_unstemmed A Visibility-based Angular Bispectrum Estimator for Radio-interferometric Data
title_short A Visibility-based Angular Bispectrum Estimator for Radio-interferometric Data
title_sort visibility based angular bispectrum estimator for radio interferometric data
topic Astronomy data analysis
Interferometric correlation
Diffuse radiation
Visibility function
Radio interferometry
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad9b20
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