Translation and psychometric validation of the need to belong scale in Urdu

Abstract Background The need to belong is a fundamental human motivation that significantly influences individuals’ thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. However, in Pakistan, there is a lack of linguistically and culturally appropriate tools to assess this construct. The present study aimed to transla...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fatima Javed, Shirmeen Ijaz, Muhammad Nasar Iqbal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02982-9
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