Cognitive and affective theory-of-mind impairment in people with early-stage bipolar disorder

Abstract Background Literature suggests impaired theory-of-mind (ToM) in people with bipolar-disorder (BD). However, prior research primarily examined patients at chronic stage (stage 3c–4) and was constrained by clinical heterogeneity. Deficits in ToM modalities remain to be clarified. We aimed to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jacob Man Tik Chan, Heidi Ka Ying Lo, Anson Kai Chun Chau, Aerin Sum Yin Mok, Co Co Ho Yi Tong, Candice Tze Kwan Kam, Catherine Zhiqian Fang, Wing Chung Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Psychiatry
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-06808-1
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