Bio-inspired novel choline ester ionic liquid gel polymer electrolytes for safer lithium-ion batteries

The rise in lithium battery use has triggered concerns regarding safety due to flammable liquid electrolytes. Ionic liquids (ILs) present an alternative, offering low volatility and high stability. This study explores novel choline-based ILs incorporated into a polymer matrix to synthesise ionic liq...

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Main Authors: Tommy Hoong Wy Lee, Phei Li Lau, Ianatul Khoiroh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Ionic Liquids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772422025000011
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author Tommy Hoong Wy Lee
Phei Li Lau
Ianatul Khoiroh
author_facet Tommy Hoong Wy Lee
Phei Li Lau
Ianatul Khoiroh
author_sort Tommy Hoong Wy Lee
collection DOAJ
description The rise in lithium battery use has triggered concerns regarding safety due to flammable liquid electrolytes. Ionic liquids (ILs) present an alternative, offering low volatility and high stability. This study explores novel choline-based ILs incorporated into a polymer matrix to synthesise ionic liquid gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs). Structural confirmation via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy verified successful synthesis, while the thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) revealed their promising thermal stability. GPEs demonstrated remarkable flammability resistance compared to commercial separators. Electrochemical assessments, including electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), and galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD), showcased high ionic conductivities and electrochemical stability. Transference numbers and dendrite growth analysis further underscored their excellent performance. Specifically, GPEs comprising 70 % propionyl choline bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide within a polymer matrix, poly(vinylidene fluoride)-co-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP), exhibited exceptional conductivity and transference numbers, positioning them as strong candidates for safer and more efficient lithium-ion battery electrolytes.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2772-4220
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Ionic Liquids
spelling doaj-art-9120dc1ebb014ba287acfe66938a09782025-01-13T04:19:19ZengElsevierJournal of Ionic Liquids2772-42202025-06-0151100132Bio-inspired novel choline ester ionic liquid gel polymer electrolytes for safer lithium-ion batteriesTommy Hoong Wy Lee0Phei Li Lau1Ianatul Khoiroh2Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaCorresponding author.; Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaThe rise in lithium battery use has triggered concerns regarding safety due to flammable liquid electrolytes. Ionic liquids (ILs) present an alternative, offering low volatility and high stability. This study explores novel choline-based ILs incorporated into a polymer matrix to synthesise ionic liquid gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs). Structural confirmation via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy verified successful synthesis, while the thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) revealed their promising thermal stability. GPEs demonstrated remarkable flammability resistance compared to commercial separators. Electrochemical assessments, including electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), and galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD), showcased high ionic conductivities and electrochemical stability. Transference numbers and dendrite growth analysis further underscored their excellent performance. Specifically, GPEs comprising 70 % propionyl choline bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide within a polymer matrix, poly(vinylidene fluoride)-co-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP), exhibited exceptional conductivity and transference numbers, positioning them as strong candidates for safer and more efficient lithium-ion battery electrolytes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772422025000011Ionic liquid gel polymer electrolytesStructural confirmationElectrochemical assessmentsLithium-ion battery
spellingShingle Tommy Hoong Wy Lee
Phei Li Lau
Ianatul Khoiroh
Bio-inspired novel choline ester ionic liquid gel polymer electrolytes for safer lithium-ion batteries
Journal of Ionic Liquids
Ionic liquid gel polymer electrolytes
Structural confirmation
Electrochemical assessments
Lithium-ion battery
title Bio-inspired novel choline ester ionic liquid gel polymer electrolytes for safer lithium-ion batteries
title_full Bio-inspired novel choline ester ionic liquid gel polymer electrolytes for safer lithium-ion batteries
title_fullStr Bio-inspired novel choline ester ionic liquid gel polymer electrolytes for safer lithium-ion batteries
title_full_unstemmed Bio-inspired novel choline ester ionic liquid gel polymer electrolytes for safer lithium-ion batteries
title_short Bio-inspired novel choline ester ionic liquid gel polymer electrolytes for safer lithium-ion batteries
title_sort bio inspired novel choline ester ionic liquid gel polymer electrolytes for safer lithium ion batteries
topic Ionic liquid gel polymer electrolytes
Structural confirmation
Electrochemical assessments
Lithium-ion battery
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772422025000011
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AT pheililau bioinspirednovelcholineesterionicliquidgelpolymerelectrolytesforsaferlithiumionbatteries
AT ianatulkhoiroh bioinspirednovelcholineesterionicliquidgelpolymerelectrolytesforsaferlithiumionbatteries