Development and pasteurization of in-packaged ready-to-eat rice products prepared with novel microwave-assisted induction heating (MAIH) technology

The soaked white rice samples were subjected to microwave-assisted induction heating (MAIH) system consisting of a microwave heating unit (power = 1000 W, frequency: 2450 MHz) in the upper part and an induction unit (power = 1500 W) in the lower part at two set temperatures (120°C and 100°C) for dif...

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Main Authors: Yi-Chen Lee, Chiu-Chu Hwang, Yung-Hsiang Tsai, Yi-Ting Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Food Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225000071
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author Yi-Chen Lee
Chiu-Chu Hwang
Yung-Hsiang Tsai
Yi-Ting Huang
author_facet Yi-Chen Lee
Chiu-Chu Hwang
Yung-Hsiang Tsai
Yi-Ting Huang
author_sort Yi-Chen Lee
collection DOAJ
description The soaked white rice samples were subjected to microwave-assisted induction heating (MAIH) system consisting of a microwave heating unit (power = 1000 W, frequency: 2450 MHz) in the upper part and an induction unit (power = 1500 W) in the lower part at two set temperatures (120°C and 100°C) for different heating times. The aerobic plate count (APC), lightness (L*), redness (a*), yellowness (b*), whiteness (W), and hardness of the rice samples decreased significantly with prolonged heating, whereas the adhesiveness, cohesiveness, chewiness, moisture content, and water activity increased with increasing heating time. The rice samples subjected to MAIH at 120°C for 240 s or at 100 °C for 300 s had transparent cores with an absence of fine particles, indicating that the rice samples were fully cooked. The relevant microbial counts were below the detectable levels, and the preset target temperature could be attained at the maximum temperature of the rice samples. In addition, it is known from the temperature profile that the thermal lethality (F90°C) of MAIH 120°C for 240 s and MAIH 100°C for 300 s is 935 min and 14.1 min, respectively, which has exceeded the 6D value reduction requirements for the target microorganism non-proteolytic C. botulinum. (F90°C =10.0 min). In general, the optimum heating conditions for obtaining MAIH-prepared rice with color, texture, and sensory qualities similar to those of traditionally steamed rice were: heating at 120°C for 240 s or 100°C for 300 s. This study is the first to employ MAIH for rapid preparation of pre-packaged ready-to-eat (RTE) rice products, with at least 80 % reduction of the heating time compared with that of traditional steaming.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2772-5022
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publisher Elsevier
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series Applied Food Research
spelling doaj-art-9083906d803244338628c5b645fcab7e2025-01-09T06:15:01ZengElsevierApplied Food Research2772-50222025-06-0151100697Development and pasteurization of in-packaged ready-to-eat rice products prepared with novel microwave-assisted induction heating (MAIH) technologyYi-Chen Lee0Chiu-Chu Hwang1Yung-Hsiang Tsai2Yi-Ting Huang3Department of Seafood Science, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan; Corresponding authors at: Department of Seafood Science, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, No. 142, Hai-Chuan Rd. Nan-Tzu, Kaohsiung city, 811, Taiwan.Department of Microbiology, Soochow University, Taipei, 111, TaiwanDepartment of Seafood Science, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan; Corresponding authors at: Department of Seafood Science, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, No. 142, Hai-Chuan Rd. Nan-Tzu, Kaohsiung city, 811, Taiwan.Department of Seafood Science, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 811, TaiwanThe soaked white rice samples were subjected to microwave-assisted induction heating (MAIH) system consisting of a microwave heating unit (power = 1000 W, frequency: 2450 MHz) in the upper part and an induction unit (power = 1500 W) in the lower part at two set temperatures (120°C and 100°C) for different heating times. The aerobic plate count (APC), lightness (L*), redness (a*), yellowness (b*), whiteness (W), and hardness of the rice samples decreased significantly with prolonged heating, whereas the adhesiveness, cohesiveness, chewiness, moisture content, and water activity increased with increasing heating time. The rice samples subjected to MAIH at 120°C for 240 s or at 100 °C for 300 s had transparent cores with an absence of fine particles, indicating that the rice samples were fully cooked. The relevant microbial counts were below the detectable levels, and the preset target temperature could be attained at the maximum temperature of the rice samples. In addition, it is known from the temperature profile that the thermal lethality (F90°C) of MAIH 120°C for 240 s and MAIH 100°C for 300 s is 935 min and 14.1 min, respectively, which has exceeded the 6D value reduction requirements for the target microorganism non-proteolytic C. botulinum. (F90°C =10.0 min). In general, the optimum heating conditions for obtaining MAIH-prepared rice with color, texture, and sensory qualities similar to those of traditionally steamed rice were: heating at 120°C for 240 s or 100°C for 300 s. This study is the first to employ MAIH for rapid preparation of pre-packaged ready-to-eat (RTE) rice products, with at least 80 % reduction of the heating time compared with that of traditional steaming.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225000071Microwave-assisted induction heatingPasteurizationReady-to-eat riceCooking properties
spellingShingle Yi-Chen Lee
Chiu-Chu Hwang
Yung-Hsiang Tsai
Yi-Ting Huang
Development and pasteurization of in-packaged ready-to-eat rice products prepared with novel microwave-assisted induction heating (MAIH) technology
Applied Food Research
Microwave-assisted induction heating
Pasteurization
Ready-to-eat rice
Cooking properties
title Development and pasteurization of in-packaged ready-to-eat rice products prepared with novel microwave-assisted induction heating (MAIH) technology
title_full Development and pasteurization of in-packaged ready-to-eat rice products prepared with novel microwave-assisted induction heating (MAIH) technology
title_fullStr Development and pasteurization of in-packaged ready-to-eat rice products prepared with novel microwave-assisted induction heating (MAIH) technology
title_full_unstemmed Development and pasteurization of in-packaged ready-to-eat rice products prepared with novel microwave-assisted induction heating (MAIH) technology
title_short Development and pasteurization of in-packaged ready-to-eat rice products prepared with novel microwave-assisted induction heating (MAIH) technology
title_sort development and pasteurization of in packaged ready to eat rice products prepared with novel microwave assisted induction heating maih technology
topic Microwave-assisted induction heating
Pasteurization
Ready-to-eat rice
Cooking properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225000071
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AT yunghsiangtsai developmentandpasteurizationofinpackagedreadytoeatriceproductspreparedwithnovelmicrowaveassistedinductionheatingmaihtechnology
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