The causal effect of gut microbiome on pulmonary artery hypertension based on a two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Background Alterations in gut microbiota composition have been linked to the presence of pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH), but it is unclear whether gut microbiota directly causes PAH. Methods A two-sample Mendelian randomization approach was used to investigate the causal association be...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Detian Jiang, Yuxin Chang, Xiaowen Zhen, Xin Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Nutrition & Metabolism
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-025-00979-0
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