Evaluation of spatial clustering methods for regionalisation of hydrogen ecosystems

Spatially resolved modelling of local hydrogen ecosystems can help to identify optimal sizing and locations for plants and infrastructure along the value chain. Spatial clustering to identify the subregions can lead to a better representation of important features compared to administrative units or...

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Main Authors: Friedrich Mendler, Barbara Koch, Björn Meißner, Christopher Voglstätter, Tom Smolinka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Energy Strategy Reviews
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X24003365
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author Friedrich Mendler
Barbara Koch
Björn Meißner
Christopher Voglstätter
Tom Smolinka
author_facet Friedrich Mendler
Barbara Koch
Björn Meißner
Christopher Voglstätter
Tom Smolinka
author_sort Friedrich Mendler
collection DOAJ
description Spatially resolved modelling of local hydrogen ecosystems can help to identify optimal sizing and locations for plants and infrastructure along the value chain. Spatial clustering to identify the subregions can lead to a better representation of important features compared to administrative units or uniform grids. Several algorithms are available for regionalisation, but an evaluation of their suitability for hydrogen ecosystems or similar applications is missing in the literature. This paper presents a holistic evaluation of different spatial algorithms based on existing and newly developed statistical indicators. Although the best algorithm depends on the focus of the regionalisation process, the method REDCAP proved to be the best overall, especially with higher intra-cluster homogeneity compared to the widely used k-means algorithm. The developed indicators and their evaluation regarding different objectives are seen to be transferable to other clustering and regionalisation applications, like energy system analysis or general supply chain analysis.
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issn 2211-467X
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series Energy Strategy Reviews
spelling doaj-art-9006543077a24edaac33b7084a7662942025-01-06T04:08:37ZengElsevierEnergy Strategy Reviews2211-467X2025-01-0157101627Evaluation of spatial clustering methods for regionalisation of hydrogen ecosystemsFriedrich Mendler0Barbara Koch1Björn Meißner2Christopher Voglstätter3Tom Smolinka4Hydrogen Division, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems, Freiburg, Germany; Remote Sensing and Landscape Information Systems, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Corresponding author. Hydrogen Division, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems, Freiburg, Germany.Remote Sensing and Landscape Information Systems, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, GermanyHydrogen Division, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems, Freiburg, GermanyHydrogen Division, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems, Freiburg, GermanyHydrogen Division, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems, Freiburg, GermanySpatially resolved modelling of local hydrogen ecosystems can help to identify optimal sizing and locations for plants and infrastructure along the value chain. Spatial clustering to identify the subregions can lead to a better representation of important features compared to administrative units or uniform grids. Several algorithms are available for regionalisation, but an evaluation of their suitability for hydrogen ecosystems or similar applications is missing in the literature. This paper presents a holistic evaluation of different spatial algorithms based on existing and newly developed statistical indicators. Although the best algorithm depends on the focus of the regionalisation process, the method REDCAP proved to be the best overall, especially with higher intra-cluster homogeneity compared to the widely used k-means algorithm. The developed indicators and their evaluation regarding different objectives are seen to be transferable to other clustering and regionalisation applications, like energy system analysis or general supply chain analysis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X24003365Hydrogen systemsSpatial clusteringGeospatial analysisClustering evaluationSpatial resolution
spellingShingle Friedrich Mendler
Barbara Koch
Björn Meißner
Christopher Voglstätter
Tom Smolinka
Evaluation of spatial clustering methods for regionalisation of hydrogen ecosystems
Energy Strategy Reviews
Hydrogen systems
Spatial clustering
Geospatial analysis
Clustering evaluation
Spatial resolution
title Evaluation of spatial clustering methods for regionalisation of hydrogen ecosystems
title_full Evaluation of spatial clustering methods for regionalisation of hydrogen ecosystems
title_fullStr Evaluation of spatial clustering methods for regionalisation of hydrogen ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of spatial clustering methods for regionalisation of hydrogen ecosystems
title_short Evaluation of spatial clustering methods for regionalisation of hydrogen ecosystems
title_sort evaluation of spatial clustering methods for regionalisation of hydrogen ecosystems
topic Hydrogen systems
Spatial clustering
Geospatial analysis
Clustering evaluation
Spatial resolution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X24003365
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AT christophervoglstatter evaluationofspatialclusteringmethodsforregionalisationofhydrogenecosystems
AT tomsmolinka evaluationofspatialclusteringmethodsforregionalisationofhydrogenecosystems