Abnormal Granger causal connectivity based on altered gray matter volume and associated neurotransmitters of adolescents with internet gaming disorder revealed by a multimodal neuroimaging study

Although prior studies have revealed alterations in gray matter volume (GMV) among individuals with internet gaming disorder (IGD). The brain's multifaceted functions hinge crucially on the intricate connections and communication among distinct regions. However, the intricate interaction of inf...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyu Niu, Mengzhe Zhang, Xinyu Gao, Jinghan Dang, Jieping Sun, Qiuying Tao, Yan Lang, Weijian Wang, Yarui Wei, Shaoqiang Han, Huayan Xu, Yingkun Guo, Jingliang Cheng, Yong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878929324001336
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author Xiaoyu Niu
Mengzhe Zhang
Xinyu Gao
Jinghan Dang
Jieping Sun
Qiuying Tao
Yan Lang
Weijian Wang
Yarui Wei
Shaoqiang Han
Huayan Xu
Yingkun Guo
Jingliang Cheng
Yong Zhang
author_facet Xiaoyu Niu
Mengzhe Zhang
Xinyu Gao
Jinghan Dang
Jieping Sun
Qiuying Tao
Yan Lang
Weijian Wang
Yarui Wei
Shaoqiang Han
Huayan Xu
Yingkun Guo
Jingliang Cheng
Yong Zhang
author_sort Xiaoyu Niu
collection DOAJ
description Although prior studies have revealed alterations in gray matter volume (GMV) among individuals with internet gaming disorder (IGD). The brain's multifaceted functions hinge crucially on the intricate connections and communication among distinct regions. However, the intricate interaction of information between brain regions with altered GMV and other regions, and how they synchronize with various neurotransmitter systems, remains enigmatic. Therefore, we aimed to integrate structural, functional and molecular data to explore the GMV-based Granger causal connectivity abnormalities and their correlated neurotransmitter systems in IGD adolescents. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analysis was firstly performed to investigate GMV differences between 37 IGD adolescents and 35 matched controls. Brain regions with altered GMV were selected as seeds for further Granger causality analysis (GCA). Two-sample t tests were performed using the SPM12 toolkit to compare the GMV and Granger causal connectivity between IGD and control groups (GRF corrected, Pvoxel<0.005, Pcluster<0.05). Then, GMV-based Granger causal connectivity was spatially correlated with PET- and SPECT-derived maps covering multifarious neurotransmitter systems. Multiple comparison correction was performed using false discovery rate (FDR). Compared with controls, IGD adolescents showed higher GMV in the caudate nucleus and lingual gyrus. For the GCA, IGD adolescents showed higher Granger causal connectivity from insula, putamen, supplementary motor area (SMA) and middle cingulum cortex (MCC) to the caudate nucleus, and lower Granger causal connectivity from superior/inferior parietal gyrus (SPG/IPG) and middle occipital gyrus (MOG) to the lingual gyrus. Besides, GMV-based Granger causal connectivity of IGD adolescents were associated with the dopaminergic, serotonergic, GABAergic and noradrenaline systems. This study revealed that the caudate nucleus and lingual gyrus may be the key sites of neuroanatomical changes in IGD adolescents, and whole-brain Granger causal connectivity abnormalities based on altered GMV involved large brain networks including reward, cognitive control, and visual attention networks, and these abnormalities are associated with a variety of neurotransmitter systems, which may be associated with higher reward sensitivity, cognitive control, and attention control dysfunction.
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spelling doaj-art-8fe29e47aeae4243931f75f8c8cfec462024-11-30T07:09:55ZengElsevierDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience1878-92932024-12-0170101472Abnormal Granger causal connectivity based on altered gray matter volume and associated neurotransmitters of adolescents with internet gaming disorder revealed by a multimodal neuroimaging studyXiaoyu Niu0Mengzhe Zhang1Xinyu Gao2Jinghan Dang3Jieping Sun4Qiuying Tao5Yan Lang6Weijian Wang7Yarui Wei8Shaoqiang Han9Huayan Xu10Yingkun Guo11Jingliang Cheng12Yong Zhang13Department of Radiology, Key Laboratory of Obstetric &amp; Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, China; Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China; Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, ChinaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China; Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, ChinaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China; Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, ChinaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China; Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, ChinaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China; Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, ChinaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China; Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, ChinaDepartment of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, ChinaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China; Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, ChinaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China; Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, ChinaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China; Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Key Laboratory of Obstetric &amp; Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Key Laboratory of Obstetric &amp; Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, China; Correspondence to: Department of Radiology, Key Laboratory of Obstetric and Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China; Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, China; Correspondence to: Department of MRI, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China; Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, China; Correspondence to: Department of MRI, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.Although prior studies have revealed alterations in gray matter volume (GMV) among individuals with internet gaming disorder (IGD). The brain's multifaceted functions hinge crucially on the intricate connections and communication among distinct regions. However, the intricate interaction of information between brain regions with altered GMV and other regions, and how they synchronize with various neurotransmitter systems, remains enigmatic. Therefore, we aimed to integrate structural, functional and molecular data to explore the GMV-based Granger causal connectivity abnormalities and their correlated neurotransmitter systems in IGD adolescents. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analysis was firstly performed to investigate GMV differences between 37 IGD adolescents and 35 matched controls. Brain regions with altered GMV were selected as seeds for further Granger causality analysis (GCA). Two-sample t tests were performed using the SPM12 toolkit to compare the GMV and Granger causal connectivity between IGD and control groups (GRF corrected, Pvoxel<0.005, Pcluster<0.05). Then, GMV-based Granger causal connectivity was spatially correlated with PET- and SPECT-derived maps covering multifarious neurotransmitter systems. Multiple comparison correction was performed using false discovery rate (FDR). Compared with controls, IGD adolescents showed higher GMV in the caudate nucleus and lingual gyrus. For the GCA, IGD adolescents showed higher Granger causal connectivity from insula, putamen, supplementary motor area (SMA) and middle cingulum cortex (MCC) to the caudate nucleus, and lower Granger causal connectivity from superior/inferior parietal gyrus (SPG/IPG) and middle occipital gyrus (MOG) to the lingual gyrus. Besides, GMV-based Granger causal connectivity of IGD adolescents were associated with the dopaminergic, serotonergic, GABAergic and noradrenaline systems. This study revealed that the caudate nucleus and lingual gyrus may be the key sites of neuroanatomical changes in IGD adolescents, and whole-brain Granger causal connectivity abnormalities based on altered GMV involved large brain networks including reward, cognitive control, and visual attention networks, and these abnormalities are associated with a variety of neurotransmitter systems, which may be associated with higher reward sensitivity, cognitive control, and attention control dysfunction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878929324001336Internet gaming disorder (IGD)AdolescentsGray matter volume (GMV)Voxel-based morphometry (VBM)Granger causality analysis (GCA)Neurotransmitter
spellingShingle Xiaoyu Niu
Mengzhe Zhang
Xinyu Gao
Jinghan Dang
Jieping Sun
Qiuying Tao
Yan Lang
Weijian Wang
Yarui Wei
Shaoqiang Han
Huayan Xu
Yingkun Guo
Jingliang Cheng
Yong Zhang
Abnormal Granger causal connectivity based on altered gray matter volume and associated neurotransmitters of adolescents with internet gaming disorder revealed by a multimodal neuroimaging study
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
Internet gaming disorder (IGD)
Adolescents
Gray matter volume (GMV)
Voxel-based morphometry (VBM)
Granger causality analysis (GCA)
Neurotransmitter
title Abnormal Granger causal connectivity based on altered gray matter volume and associated neurotransmitters of adolescents with internet gaming disorder revealed by a multimodal neuroimaging study
title_full Abnormal Granger causal connectivity based on altered gray matter volume and associated neurotransmitters of adolescents with internet gaming disorder revealed by a multimodal neuroimaging study
title_fullStr Abnormal Granger causal connectivity based on altered gray matter volume and associated neurotransmitters of adolescents with internet gaming disorder revealed by a multimodal neuroimaging study
title_full_unstemmed Abnormal Granger causal connectivity based on altered gray matter volume and associated neurotransmitters of adolescents with internet gaming disorder revealed by a multimodal neuroimaging study
title_short Abnormal Granger causal connectivity based on altered gray matter volume and associated neurotransmitters of adolescents with internet gaming disorder revealed by a multimodal neuroimaging study
title_sort abnormal granger causal connectivity based on altered gray matter volume and associated neurotransmitters of adolescents with internet gaming disorder revealed by a multimodal neuroimaging study
topic Internet gaming disorder (IGD)
Adolescents
Gray matter volume (GMV)
Voxel-based morphometry (VBM)
Granger causality analysis (GCA)
Neurotransmitter
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878929324001336
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