Emodin promotes GSK-3β-mediated PD-L1 proteasomal degradation and enhances anti-tumor immunity in hepatocellular carcinoma
Abstract Background Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), a prominent immune checkpoint, interacts with programmed death protein-1 (PD-1) on cytotoxic T cells within tumors and promotes immune evasion. Emodin, which is known to destabilize PD-L1 in breast cancer, has great potential for enhancing anti-...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Chinese Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-025-01146-6 |
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