Mass Mortality in Terns and Gulls Associated with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in Caspian Sea, Kazakhstan

Mass Mortality in Terns and Gulls Associated with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in Caspian Sea, Kazakhstan

Mass mortality in Caspian terns (<i>Hydroprogne caspia</i>), Pallas’s gulls (<i>Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus</i>), and Caspian gulls (<i>Larus cachinnans</i>) was recorded on the northeastern shores of the Caspian Sea in June 2022. More than 5000 gulls and terns died d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aidyn Kydyrmanov, Kobey Karamendin, Yermukhammet Kassymbekov, Klara Daulbayeva, Temirlan Sabyrzhan, Yelizaveta Khan, Sardor Nuralibekov, Barshagul Baikara, Sasan Fereidouni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
highly pathogenic influenza viruses
Caspian Sea
Caspian tern
Caspian gull
H5N1 subtype
Kazakhstan
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/11/1661
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https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/11/1661

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