Comparative analysis of alpha-fetoprotein, carbohydrate antigen 19-9, carcinoembryonic antigen, and prostate-specific antigen among conventional cigarette smokers, heated tobacco product users and quitters

Comparative analysis of alpha-fetoprotein, carbohydrate antigen 19-9, carcinoembryonic antigen, and prostate-specific antigen among conventional cigarette smokers, heated tobacco product users and quitters

Introduction The association of Heated Tobacco Products (HTPs) use on cancerrelated biomarkers remains unclear. This study aimed to compare the levels of tumor markers, specifically alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and prostate-specific an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dae-Hyun Kim, Seung-Wan Hong, Naeun Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:Tobacco Induced Diseases
Subjects:
combustible cigarettes
heated tobacco products
quitters
tumor markers
Online Access:https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Comparative-analysis-of-alpha-fetoprotein-carbohydrate-antigen-19-9-carcinoembryonic,200890,0,2.html
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https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Comparative-analysis-of-alpha-fetoprotein-carbohydrate-antigen-19-9-carcinoembryonic,200890,0,2.html

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