Effects of Cd exposure on peripheral blood cell population and functional changes in innate immunity of the African sharptooth catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

The immune system of the African sharptooth catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is analogous to that of other vertebrates, divided into innate and adaptive systems. Cadmium is a naturally occurring trace metal, present in different concentrations both in sediments and biota environments with some toxic eff...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Edward S. Mayila, Alexanda Mzula, Cyrus Rumisha, Marc Kochzius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Comparative Immunology Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950311624000582
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