Impact of adult weight management interventions on mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Introduction The effects of interventions targeting weight loss on physical health are well described, yet the evidence for mental health is less clear. It is essential to better understand the impact of weight management interventions on mental health to optimise care and minimise risk of harm. We...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2020-01-01
|
| Series: | BMJ Open |
| Online Access: | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/1/e031857.full |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1846138987789418496 |
|---|---|
| author | Simon J Griffin Rebecca A Jones Emma R Lawlor Esther M F van Sluijs Amy L Ahern |
| author_facet | Simon J Griffin Rebecca A Jones Emma R Lawlor Esther M F van Sluijs Amy L Ahern |
| author_sort | Simon J Griffin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction The effects of interventions targeting weight loss on physical health are well described, yet the evidence for mental health is less clear. It is essential to better understand the impact of weight management interventions on mental health to optimise care and minimise risk of harm. We will assess the effect of behavioural weight management interventions on mental health in adults with overweight and obesity.Methods and analysis The systematic review will follow the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidance. We will include behavioural weight management interventions with a diet and/or physical activity component focusing on weight loss for adults with a body mass index ≥25 kg/m2. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and cluster RCTs will be the only eligible study designs. Outcomes of interest will be related to mental health. The following databases were searched from inception to 07 May 2019: MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane database (CENTRAL), PsycINFO, ASSIA, AMED and CINAHL. The search strategy was based on four concepts: (1) adults, defined as ≥18 years, with overweight/obesity, defined as BMI ≥25kg/m², (2) weight management interventions, (3) mental health outcomes and (4) study design. The search was restricted to English-language published papers, with no other restrictions applied. Two stage screening for eligibility will be completed by two independent reviewers, with two independent reviewers completing data extraction and risk of bias assessment. Data permitting, a random-effects meta-analysis of outcomes, subgroup analyses and meta-regression will be conducted. If not appropriate, narrative synthesis and ‘levels of evidence’ assessment will be completed.Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval is not required as primary data will not be collected. The completed systematic review will be disseminated in a peer-reviewed journal, at conferences and contribute towards the lead author’s PhD thesis.PROSPERO registration number CRD42019131659. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8d4b3428f42b4fde8193cdef3704faeb |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2044-6055 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMJ Open |
| spelling | doaj-art-8d4b3428f42b4fde8193cdef3704faeb2024-12-06T14:50:10ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552020-01-0110110.1136/bmjopen-2019-031857Impact of adult weight management interventions on mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocolSimon J Griffin0Rebecca A Jones1Emma R Lawlor2Esther M F van Sluijs3Amy L Ahern48 MRC Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge, UKMRC Epidemiology Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK1 MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKinvestigator scientistMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UKIntroduction The effects of interventions targeting weight loss on physical health are well described, yet the evidence for mental health is less clear. It is essential to better understand the impact of weight management interventions on mental health to optimise care and minimise risk of harm. We will assess the effect of behavioural weight management interventions on mental health in adults with overweight and obesity.Methods and analysis The systematic review will follow the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidance. We will include behavioural weight management interventions with a diet and/or physical activity component focusing on weight loss for adults with a body mass index ≥25 kg/m2. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and cluster RCTs will be the only eligible study designs. Outcomes of interest will be related to mental health. The following databases were searched from inception to 07 May 2019: MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane database (CENTRAL), PsycINFO, ASSIA, AMED and CINAHL. The search strategy was based on four concepts: (1) adults, defined as ≥18 years, with overweight/obesity, defined as BMI ≥25kg/m², (2) weight management interventions, (3) mental health outcomes and (4) study design. The search was restricted to English-language published papers, with no other restrictions applied. Two stage screening for eligibility will be completed by two independent reviewers, with two independent reviewers completing data extraction and risk of bias assessment. Data permitting, a random-effects meta-analysis of outcomes, subgroup analyses and meta-regression will be conducted. If not appropriate, narrative synthesis and ‘levels of evidence’ assessment will be completed.Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval is not required as primary data will not be collected. The completed systematic review will be disseminated in a peer-reviewed journal, at conferences and contribute towards the lead author’s PhD thesis.PROSPERO registration number CRD42019131659.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/1/e031857.full |
| spellingShingle | Simon J Griffin Rebecca A Jones Emma R Lawlor Esther M F van Sluijs Amy L Ahern Impact of adult weight management interventions on mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol BMJ Open |
| title | Impact of adult weight management interventions on mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol |
| title_full | Impact of adult weight management interventions on mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol |
| title_fullStr | Impact of adult weight management interventions on mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of adult weight management interventions on mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol |
| title_short | Impact of adult weight management interventions on mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol |
| title_sort | impact of adult weight management interventions on mental health a systematic review and meta analysis protocol |
| url | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/1/e031857.full |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT simonjgriffin impactofadultweightmanagementinterventionsonmentalhealthasystematicreviewandmetaanalysisprotocol AT rebeccaajones impactofadultweightmanagementinterventionsonmentalhealthasystematicreviewandmetaanalysisprotocol AT emmarlawlor impactofadultweightmanagementinterventionsonmentalhealthasystematicreviewandmetaanalysisprotocol AT esthermfvansluijs impactofadultweightmanagementinterventionsonmentalhealthasystematicreviewandmetaanalysisprotocol AT amylahern impactofadultweightmanagementinterventionsonmentalhealthasystematicreviewandmetaanalysisprotocol |