Global burden, trends, and disparities in kidney cancer attributable to smoking from 1990 to 2021

Global burden, trends, and disparities in kidney cancer attributable to smoking from 1990 to 2021

PurposeSmoking is a well-established risk factor for kidney cancer. Analyzing the latest global spatio-temporal trends in the kidney cancer burden attributable to smoking is critical for informing effective public health policies.MethodsUsing data from the 2021 GBD database, we examined deaths, disa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siyu Han, Shiyu Zhao, Ran Zhong, Peizhe Li, Yuewen Pang, Shuang He, Junyao Duan, Huijie Gong, Jing Shi, Li Liu, Yongji Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
burden of disease
kidney cancer
smoking
death
disability-adjusted life-years
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1506542/full
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