Coupling mechanisms of plasmon resonance and Bi3+ emission in YAG: Bi, Ce, Yb epitaxial films at low temperatures

Abstract This paper is devoted to the investigation of the plasmonic effect of metal nanoparticles (NPs) formed on the surface of the YAG: Bi, Ce, Yb phosphors in a temperature range between 4 and 300 K. Combination of a thin conversion layer with silver plasmonic nanostructures leads to increase of...

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Main Authors: Markiyan Kushlyk, Yaroslav Shpotyuk, Volodymyr Tsiumra, Yaroslav Zhydachevskyy, Lev-Ivan Bulyk, Volodymyr Haiduchok, Ihor Syvorotka, Dmytro Sugak, Matej Baláž, Andrzej Suchocki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85843-0
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author Markiyan Kushlyk
Yaroslav Shpotyuk
Volodymyr Tsiumra
Yaroslav Zhydachevskyy
Lev-Ivan Bulyk
Volodymyr Haiduchok
Ihor Syvorotka
Dmytro Sugak
Matej Baláž
Andrzej Suchocki
author_facet Markiyan Kushlyk
Yaroslav Shpotyuk
Volodymyr Tsiumra
Yaroslav Zhydachevskyy
Lev-Ivan Bulyk
Volodymyr Haiduchok
Ihor Syvorotka
Dmytro Sugak
Matej Baláž
Andrzej Suchocki
author_sort Markiyan Kushlyk
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper is devoted to the investigation of the plasmonic effect of metal nanoparticles (NPs) formed on the surface of the YAG: Bi, Ce, Yb phosphors in a temperature range between 4 and 300 K. Combination of a thin conversion layer with silver plasmonic nanostructures leads to increase of sensitizer absorption and emission efficiency. Enhancement of Bi3+ luminescence in YAG epitaxial films with Ag NPs was observed upon cooling the samples below 200 K. High enhancement factors were associated with closely matching the maximum of plasmon extinction and Bi3+ emission bands. The maximum value of enhancement factor near 170% at 4 K was obtained. It is shown that temperature decrease causes an increase in the EM field intensity around the NPs, the probability of spontaneous recombination, the penetration depth of the localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPR) into the substrate, and the adjustment of the position of the LSPR. Simultaneous action of all these factors leads to Bi3+ emission intensity enhancement. Comparative analysis of the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) simulation data vs. experimental results of the temperature behavior of plasmon absorption spectra, luminescence spectra of Bi3+ ions, and their decay kinetics confirms the correctness of the proposed mechanisms.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-8a5bbae96fe048a4afdb540a350419942025-01-12T12:19:55ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111310.1038/s41598-025-85843-0Coupling mechanisms of plasmon resonance and Bi3+ emission in YAG: Bi, Ce, Yb epitaxial films at low temperaturesMarkiyan Kushlyk0Yaroslav Shpotyuk1Volodymyr Tsiumra2Yaroslav Zhydachevskyy3Lev-Ivan Bulyk4Volodymyr Haiduchok5Ihor Syvorotka6Dmytro Sugak7Matej Baláž8Andrzej Suchocki9Ivan Franko National University of LvivIvan Franko National University of LvivIvan Franko National University of LvivInstitute of Physics, Polish Academy of SciencesIvan Franko National University of LvivLviv Polytechnic National UniversityLviv Polytechnic National UniversityLviv Polytechnic National UniversityInstitute of Geotechnics, Slovak Academy of SciencesInstitute of Physics, Polish Academy of SciencesAbstract This paper is devoted to the investigation of the plasmonic effect of metal nanoparticles (NPs) formed on the surface of the YAG: Bi, Ce, Yb phosphors in a temperature range between 4 and 300 K. Combination of a thin conversion layer with silver plasmonic nanostructures leads to increase of sensitizer absorption and emission efficiency. Enhancement of Bi3+ luminescence in YAG epitaxial films with Ag NPs was observed upon cooling the samples below 200 K. High enhancement factors were associated with closely matching the maximum of plasmon extinction and Bi3+ emission bands. The maximum value of enhancement factor near 170% at 4 K was obtained. It is shown that temperature decrease causes an increase in the EM field intensity around the NPs, the probability of spontaneous recombination, the penetration depth of the localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPR) into the substrate, and the adjustment of the position of the LSPR. Simultaneous action of all these factors leads to Bi3+ emission intensity enhancement. Comparative analysis of the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) simulation data vs. experimental results of the temperature behavior of plasmon absorption spectra, luminescence spectra of Bi3+ ions, and their decay kinetics confirms the correctness of the proposed mechanisms.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85843-0
spellingShingle Markiyan Kushlyk
Yaroslav Shpotyuk
Volodymyr Tsiumra
Yaroslav Zhydachevskyy
Lev-Ivan Bulyk
Volodymyr Haiduchok
Ihor Syvorotka
Dmytro Sugak
Matej Baláž
Andrzej Suchocki
Coupling mechanisms of plasmon resonance and Bi3+ emission in YAG: Bi, Ce, Yb epitaxial films at low temperatures
Scientific Reports
title Coupling mechanisms of plasmon resonance and Bi3+ emission in YAG: Bi, Ce, Yb epitaxial films at low temperatures
title_full Coupling mechanisms of plasmon resonance and Bi3+ emission in YAG: Bi, Ce, Yb epitaxial films at low temperatures
title_fullStr Coupling mechanisms of plasmon resonance and Bi3+ emission in YAG: Bi, Ce, Yb epitaxial films at low temperatures
title_full_unstemmed Coupling mechanisms of plasmon resonance and Bi3+ emission in YAG: Bi, Ce, Yb epitaxial films at low temperatures
title_short Coupling mechanisms of plasmon resonance and Bi3+ emission in YAG: Bi, Ce, Yb epitaxial films at low temperatures
title_sort coupling mechanisms of plasmon resonance and bi3 emission in yag bi ce yb epitaxial films at low temperatures
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85843-0
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