Levels of anti-insulin antibodies in diabetic retinopathy patients: an observational cross-sectional study

Aim: This study evaluated the levels of anti-insulin antibodies (AIAs) and the influence of some antidiabetic medications on AIA in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients with retinopathy. Patient & methods: An observational cross-sectional study. Results: A lower titer of AIA IgG was observed in the d...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bismark N Mohammed, Emmanuel K Ofori, Christian N Adekena, Seth K Amponsah, Henry Asare-Anane, Seth D Amanquah, Mubarak Abdul-Rahman, Kwesi N Amissah-Arthur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Future Science OA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.2144/fsoa-2024-0002
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Aim: This study evaluated the levels of anti-insulin antibodies (AIAs) and the influence of some antidiabetic medications on AIA in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients with retinopathy. Patient & methods: An observational cross-sectional study. Results: A lower titer of AIA IgG was observed in the diabetic retinopathy (DR) and DM-only study categories compared with the control group [DR = 86 (5–560), DM-only = 50 (5–500), versus control = 200 (7–565); p = 0.017]. Taking nifedipine and metformin were negatively correlated (r = -0.32, p = 0.04) with the levels of AIA IgE in the DR group. Conclusion: A decreased titer of circulating AIAs was observed in the DR study category, suggesting that AIA may not contribute to the pathogenesis of DR.
ISSN:2056-5623