Severe and enduring prostate cancer burden attributable to smoking among old men amid global decline and socioeconomic disparities

Abstract Prostate cancer (PC) is a significant global health concern, particularly among older men (OM), and smoking is a well-established modifiable risk factor contributing to its incidence and mortality. However, a comprehensive assessment of the global burden of PC attributable to smoking among...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hao Chen, Chen Sang, Jia Jia, Shan Zheng, Minzhen Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16160-9
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